發表內容:
這篇報導最主要分析阿扁當選一年後所遭遇到的困境
紐約時報認為最大的問題就是出在在野的國親兩黨
請看標題
Taiwan Chief Fails to Loosen Old Guard's Grip on Power
其中一段內容:
With the
legislature controlled by the Nationalists,
由於立法院由國民黨操控
the bureaucracy
still loyal to the party,
而政府機關也都是忠於國民黨
and China courting
its leaders to the exclusion of the president,
而中國政府也對國民黨領導者猛獻殷勤將陳水扁總統排除在外
Mr. Chen has become
an isolated, ineffectual figure.
陳總統只能成為孤立無援的無能總統
不知道台灣有哪家報紙登了這篇文章
就算登了大概只登胡忠信批評阿扁的那一段
對國親兩黨的惡行隻字不提吧
這就是我們的媒體...
March 5, 2001
Taiwan Chief Fails to Loosen Old Guard's Grip on Power
By MARK LANDLER
TAIPEI, Taiwan,
March 1 A year ago this month, voters here made history by sweeping
the Nationalist Party out of power for the first time in 55 years
?or, at least, so they thought.
After the most
fleeting of honeymoons, President Chen Shui-bian and his supporters
are finding how hard it is to govern a country that was run for
decades as the wholly-owned subsidiary of a once-impregnable party.
With the
legislature controlled by the Nationalists, the bureaucracy still
loyal to the party, and China courting its leaders to the exclusion
of the president, Mr. Chen has become an isolated, ineffectual
figure.
"I was very na鴳e,"
said Lee Yuen- tseh, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist and friend of Mr.
Chen. "I thought that if you rotated power, you could solve the
problem. But the new party has a lot to learn in running the
country."
Hu Chong-shinn, an
informal adviser to Mr. Chen, recently published a book assessing
the first year of the Chen presidency. While not quite a political
obituary, the book, "The Arrogance of Power," lays out a
litany of failures.
Last month, Mr.
Chen, an earnest lawyer and native Taiwanese, was forced by the
Nationalists to reverse his only bold move since taking office last
May: halting construction of a partly-built nuclear power plant.
The retreat
demoralized his Democratic Progressive Party, which is fervently
opposed to nuclear power, and the four-month battle paralyzed the
government, rattled investors and halted Taiwan's economy in its
tracks. Mr. Chen's approval rating tumbled to 34 percent from 77
percent, according to a television station survey issued this week.
Meanwhile, despite
portraying himself as Taiwan's equivalent of Richard M. Nixon ?an
anti-Communist who could break the deadlock with China ?Mr. Chen,
50, has made no headway with Beijing. The Chinese government has met
with senior Nationalist officials and business people ?any prominent
Taiwanese, it seems, except the president.
Such tactics are
neither new nor unexpected, but they deeply frustrate top officials
in the Chen government. "When mainland China wants to
negotiate, they should negotiate with those people in power and not
people in the opposition or in business circles," Prime
Minister Chang Chun-hsiung said in an interview.
"We really
regret the attitude that mainland China has taken on this new
government," Mr. Chang said. "They simply ignore our good
will. They refuse to open a dialogue with us and keep contacting the
opposition parties."
The opposition,
said one of Mr. Chen's national security advisers, Antonio Chiang,
"behaves like the ruling party."
Mr. Chiang said the
president had been destined to have a turbulent first year, given
his messy victory. He was elected with 39 percent of the vote, in a
three-way race against a fractured Nationalist Party. The
Nationalists kept 117 of the 225 seats in the legislature, leaving
Mr. Chen's party a minority.
That could change
after legislative elections set for December. But the vote, once
viewed as a chance for the Democratic Progressive Party to seize a
majority, now seems likely to perpetuate the status quo.
Analysts expect the
Nationalists to lose several seats, while Mr. Chen's party picks up
a few. But the biggest gains are likely to go to a new party formed
by James Soong, a former Nationalist who ran for president as an
independent last year and finished a close second to Mr. Chen.
Mr. Soong is
expected to form an alliance with the Nationalists, which will leave
the president's party in the minority for the two and a half years
left in his term. The Nationalists already plan to demand that Mr.
Chen appoint a prime minister from the opposition after the vote.
The party of Chiang
Kai-shek has had a year to regroup since its humiliating defeat.
Officials said the Nationalists had made the party more democratic
and transparent, putting many of its commercial assets into trusts.
The party's business empire was criticized as a sinkhole of
corruption.
Serving as the
loyal opposition, however, does not suit the Nationalists. They have
been relentless in trying to hobble Mr. Chen.
"Despite our
shortcomings, we achieved political stability and economic
prosperity over 55 years," said Yu-ming Shaw, the chairman of
the Nationalist Party's newspaper, the Central Daily News. "In
just one year, we've had economic collapse, political instability,
and a rigid stalemate across the strait."
In his book, Mr. Hu
blames some of Mr. Chen's woes on his personality, which is
perceived as alternately aggressive and timid.
On relations with
Beijing, for example, Mr. Chen has tried to take a more ambiguous
stance than that of his formally pro-independence party, extending
olive branches to the mainland while not budging from a refusal to
accept the "one China" principle before negotiations
start.
Beijing, which
views Taiwan as a breakaway province, has not relented from its
demand that Taipei accept the principle of "one China."
Many experts
believe the window for resuming talks will close by this summer,
when Taiwan gears up for its elections and Chinese leaders jockey in
advance of a Communist Party congress in 2002. With the diplomatic
lines crossed, experts said Mr. Chen would probably focus his energy
on the one issue that may have done most to get him elected:
corruption within Taiwan.
Prime Minister
Chang said the government had begun to cut back practices like vote
buying, and noted that several officials caught in the
anticorruption campaign to date were from Mr. Chen's party.
Mr. Chang, who has
come under even heavier fire than his boss, takes the long view on
Taiwan's tumultuous year. "For the past 50 years, Taiwan has
undergone martial law and military control," the prime minister
said. "Only through this type of political struggle have we
liberalized and democratized the whole society."
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