嚙瑾

 Better living Committee, ECCT

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭x嚙磕嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稿

About TTR(Taiwan Tongyong Romanization) Policy    May 28, 2003嚙踝蕭嚙緘

Dr. YU Bor-Chuan嚙瘟嚙畿嚙線

Mandarin Promotion Council, MOE嚙瘤Academia Sinica, Taiwan

1.嚙緬嚙篁嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論看恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭

1.1嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙窮嚙踝蕭嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙窯嚙窯嚙瘩嚙窯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙瞑嚙踝蕭S嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭ず嚙踝蕭v嚙瘢嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭b嚙瑾嚙稻嚙瘠嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論恬蕭牷A

嚙罵嚙緻嚙趣不嚙瞑嚙複至改蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諛反迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論。嚙課如嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙諉會嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙諉用漢嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稽HP, Hanyu Pinyin嚙稷嚙瘤

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諉會嚙篁嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙稽嚙箠嚙瘡嚙諄通嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緻嚙瞌嚙線嚙皚嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙磊嚙緞嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙盤嚙諒是嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙緯嚙誕伐蕭

嚙諒，嚙綞嚙磕嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭聽嚙盤嚙諒迎蕭嚙瞇嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙踝蕭嚙緻嚙踝蕭{嚙踝蕭嚙瘠

1.2嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙論歹蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭y嚙璀嚙箠嚙瘡嚙磕嚙稼嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙諸。嚙誹是嚙線嚙綞嚙磕翻譯嚙褒會Association of Interpretation and

Translation in Taiwan嚙緞嚙踝蕭嚙請會嚙緲嚙複，嚙踝蕭嚙篇嚙踝蕭嚙褊與翻譯嚙稷嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭z嚙篌嚙褒心理嚙褒著作13嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙瘡嚙璀嚙諸歐洲嚙踝蕭

嚙緲嚙褒與嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭葀z嚙褒迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙瘠嚙誹也嚙踝蕭嚙篇嚙踝蕭嚙褊與翻譯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭H嚙踝蕭嚙褒會嚙罵嚙罵嚙踝蕭嚙穀嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙稽Francis L.K. Hsu嚙稷嚙踝蕭嚙諛作10

嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭[嚙瘢嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙諛理嚙諸。嚙緲嚙盤嚙線翻譯嚙緞嚙璀嚙誕用歹蕭嚙瞑嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙諛伐蕭y嚙瘠

2.嚙瑾嚙踝蕭2003嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙調查嚙踝蕭嚙箠

嚙瑾

嚙綞嚙磕嚙諍語嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙羯嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭R

                     嚙皺  嚙緯

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭s嚙誹據台嚙磕嚙諍語嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙羯嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙畿嚙璀嚙稽嚙緘25嚙諉塚蕭嚙諍迎蕭嚙豎剁蕭嚙璀嚙碼嚙豎台嚙稻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙踝蕭p嚙調、

嚙赭中嚙調、嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙調、嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙調）嚙璀嚙瑾嚙緻嚙碼444嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙衝問剁蕭362嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙諄計嚙踝蕭o嚙緹25嚙諉塚蕭嚙諍歹蕭嚙璀嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭~嚙緙嚙踝蕭

21嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙稿嚙瘤128嚙瘡嚙瘠嚙羯嚙緙嚙線嚙踝蕭q嚙諄僅佗蕭4嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙稿28嚙瘡嚙瘠嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭s嚙踝蕭嚙瘦嚙璀嚙箭嚙踝蕭p嚙調、嚙赭中嚙調、

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙調、嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙調喉蕭嚙踝蕭穩嚙緩嚙璀

嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙賬有嚙諛瘀蕭嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙瘡嚙論。

嚙瑾

This research designed a questionnaire included 25 items, based on the differences between TTR(Taiwan Tongyong

Romanization) and HP(Hanyu Pinyin). We interviewed residents of Taipei and divided them into 4 groups: elementary

students, junior and senior high school students, and adults.  We send out 444 copies of this questionnaire to get 362

effectivesamples in return.  In compiling statistics, we found TTR excelled HP in 21 items of 25, the average gap went

to 128 people. HP excelled TTR in only 4 items of 25, and the average gap was 28 people. This outcome was steady

in 4 groups thus was thrust-worthy.

嚙瑾

嚙誹們又嚙踝蕭嚙磊15嚙踝蕭~嚙踝蕭H嚙諄剁蕭堳嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磕嚙緲25嚙踝蕭嚙諍迎蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭12嚙趣本嚙踝蕭H嚙諉判嚙稻嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙諍堆蕭X嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙�

嚙踝蕭茠嚙踝蕭嚙緝嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙緻嚙緹25嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭~嚙緙嚙踝蕭16嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙緣嚙稿35嚙瘡嚙瘠嚙諉漢嚙緙嚙線嚙踝蕭q嚙諄迎蕭9嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣

嚙稿14嚙瘡嚙瘠

嚙瑾

We also recorded 15 foreigners嚙踝蕭 pronunciation of the 25 items with the two type and made 12 natives to judge which

 type sounded closer to original pronunciation of Chinese character. We found in the 25 items, TTR excelled HP by

16 items; the average gap was 35 people. And HP excelled TTR by 9 items, and the average gap was 14 people.

嚙踝蕭X嚙磕嚙緲嚙璀嚙瞇嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭H嚙諉剁蕭嚙璀嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭~嚙緙嚙踝蕭21嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緣嚙稿嚙碼嚙瘦嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭A嚙諉漢嚙緙嚙線嚙踝蕭q嚙諄迎蕭4嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緣嚙稿嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭

嚙踝蕭C嚙瞇嚙羯嚙踝蕭H嚙諉剁蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞎嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭~嚙緙嚙踝蕭16嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙緣嚙稿嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭C

嚙瑾

In sum, to natives, the 21 items TTR excelled HP that gap was very obvious. And the gap HP excelled TTR was unobvious.

To foreigners, though TTR excelled HP by 16 items, the gap was not obvious.

嚙踝蕭:嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙羯嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙稿嚙諄計嚙踝蕭嚙瘦Table: TTR and HP statistic gap outcome

嚙瑾

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豌漢嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭q嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙稿嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙稼嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豌通嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭~嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙稿

3.嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙瘦1997-2002嚙羯嚙磊嚙諍多嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論迎蕭嚙窯嚙碼

嚙綞嚙磕嚙諍語嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭2002嚙羯8嚙踝蕭悁嚙瘤嚙罵嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙誰備歹蕭嚙箠嚙瘠嚙緬嚙篁嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論蛛蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙窯嚙緘TTR

嚙線嚙踝蕭HP嚙踝蕭11嚙踝蕭嚙璀HP嚙線嚙踝蕭TTR嚙踝蕭2嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙緣嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭10嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙稽2003嚙羯2嚙趟公嚙箠嚙綞嚙磕嚙褓語嚙緬嚙踝蕭

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稷

3.1嚙瞑嚙褐賂蕭嚙緣嚙諄伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭7嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠TTR嚙線嚙踝蕭HP嚙踝蕭3嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭l3嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙璀1嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙瑾嚙踝蕭茖嚙踝蕭AHP嚙緬

嚙褒理嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙瞋嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙瑾嚙諉好嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙諄，嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙調主嚙緯嚙瞌PRC嚙踝蕭嚙諍人嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙瞎嚙踝蕭b嚙踝蕭甯F嚙緞嚙緹嚙赭的嚙線嚙調，嚙踝蕭

嚙緘PRC嚙畿嚙畿嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭琲韃嚙踝蕭A嚙踝蕭嚙磊SARS嚙踝蕭嚙蝓脅，嚙篌嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙稼嚙皚WHO嚙瘠

3.2嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙罵嚙畿嚙請育嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭12嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠TTR嚙線嚙踝蕭HP嚙踝蕭4嚙踝蕭嚙璀HP嚙線嚙踝蕭TTR嚙踝蕭2嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭l3嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙璀3嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠

嚙課如嚙璀嚙瞇嚙線嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙請示迎蕭嚙瑾嚙瞑嚙褊」嚙踝蕭嚙諍，嚙踝蕭怌t嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙瞇嚙線嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙稷嚙緙嚙踝蕭覺嚙褊」嚙璀TTR嚙踝蕭HP嚙緯嚙瘠

3.3嚙瞑嚙踝蕭a嚙瘩嚙緞嚙瞑嚙踝蕭ぁD嚙踝蕭呇嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙�4嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠TTR嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙踝蕭HP嚙瘠

4.嚙瞑嚙磐嚙踝蕭~嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緬嚙篇嚙踝蕭

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙賢型嚙稼嚙瘢嚙緘嚙磊嚙稽March 28,2001嚙磐嚙踝蕭~嚙踝蕭嚙稷嚙瘦

Now you need to know TWO THINGS:  Most of us have no special love for Communist China; we just

don't view Romanization as a poltical issue.  AND, second, most of us DISLIKE pinyin with it's very

poor use of Q's and X's.

So then, why do we still support Pinyin?  One basic reason: Consistency.  China (with is size and

clout) has Internationalized Pinyin, so that it is now used widely in the world press and in most

world universities.  As GOOD (or even bad) as Yale, Wade, Tongyong, or the Church system you

mentioned may be, we simply don't want ANOTHER system out there. As stupid as Chongqing or

 Xi-an may look, my humble opinion is that we just have to get used to it.

嚙誹根據這嚙踝蕭~嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙豬選蕭v嚙踝蕭嚙請如嚙磊嚙瘦

嚙誹恬蕭議嚙衝一嚙瘦嚙踝蕭嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙諉喉蕭嚙諄英嚙緙嚙璀嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭L嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙羯嚙踝蕭O嚙踝蕭嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緬嚙誕用上嚙踝蕭One basic reason:

                          Consistency.

            嚙衝二嚙瘦嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭^嚙緙(with his size and clout)嚙踝蕭嚙諉改蕭^嚙踝蕭^嚙緙嚙諄一嚙瘠

Now you need to know TWO THINGS:  Most of us have no special love for USA; we just don't view 

language as a poltical issue.  AND, second, most of us DISLIKE American English with it's very poor

consistency between 嚙緻嚙踝蕭 and 嚙諸寫嚙緣嚙諄。

嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭議嚙璀嚙誹想嚙請問到底嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙緬嚙瘡

嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭X嚙緲嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙瘦嚙衝一嚙璀嚙稷嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙衝一嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭睇y嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭L嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭L嚙緙嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙賞成嚙踝蕭嚙衝二

嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭睇y嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙課如嚙諍語嚙瘠嚙衝二嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭^嚙緙嚙瞑嚙稷嚙踝蕭^嚙緙嚙瑾嚙編嚙瑾嚙窮嚙瘠嚙瞑嚙緲嚙瘦嚙衝一嚙璀HP嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙衝一嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭

嚙踝蕭睄郱ョA嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緻嚙踝蕭TTR嚙璀TTR嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙賞成嚙踝蕭嚙衝二嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭睄郱ョC嚙衝二嚙璀HP嚙瞑TTR嚙瑾嚙編嚙瑾嚙窮嚙瘠

5.嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭

5.1 嚙線嚙踝蕭睆D嚙課」嚙瞑嚙線嚙踝蕭甯F嚙緞嚙緹嚙赭不嚙瞑嚙緞嚙瘠嚙箭嚙踝蕭甯F嚙緞嚙緹嚙踝蕭怴APRC嚙褒潘蕭SARS嚙論害嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙踝蕭

嚙瞎嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭WHO嚙稼嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭C嚙箭嚙踝蕭睆D嚙課裡，嚙緘嚙碼嚙踝蕭a嚙磕嚙箴嚙踝蕭嚙罵嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙罵嚙誕殷蕭嚙稽嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞎嚙誹據「嚙磕嚙緬

嚙瘩嚙瘡嚙緞嚙踝蕭h嚙璀嚙盤嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙瘠

5.2嚙線嚙踝蕭y嚙緞嚙瞌嚙線嚙質言嚙緣嚙複喉蕭嚙踝蕭嚙褐軍嚙緞嚙瘠HP嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙調是嚙緣嚙踝蕭PRC嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭甯F嚙緞嚙線嚙調。嚙稽嚙踝蕭we just don't view

Romanization as  a poltical issue嚙踝蕭嚙稼嚙瘢嚙璀嚙穀嚙篁嚙綞嚙磕嚙瘡嚙盤嚙糊嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠

5.3嚙誹據堆蕭睆D嚙課，嚙緣嚙複台嚙磕嚙瘩嚙踝蕭N嚙諸迎蕭TTR嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豌大嚙踝蕭嚙緻嚙箠嚙褐塚蕭嚙瘠TTR嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙諄歹蕭HP嚙踝蕭嚙諄，嚙踝蕭嚙緙95嚙瘡

嚙稽PRC嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙稷嚙瘡嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙磅嚙褒過嚙諍語嚙璀嚙瞋嚙褒華語嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙碾嚙諉越嚙篁嚙璀嚙緻嚙諉伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙誶很大嚙璀嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙諸「HP嚙踝蕭嚙緬嚙箭

嚙稻嚙緞嚙瘠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭i嚙畿嚙瞌嚙諉自伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙踝蕭P嚙緞嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙瞎HP嚙賬有嚙線嚙調，嚙踝蕭嚙瞌TTR嚙踝蕭嚙諸人嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭@嚙諉進嚙畿嚙璀

嚙踝蕭嚙諸對蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙緞嚙稽hegemony嚙稷嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙瑾嚙諉選蕭隉C

5.4嚙諍前TTR嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踟部歹蕭嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙綞嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稷嚙踝蕭嚙瞎嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙誹們認嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙緲嚙諸「嚙踝蕭睆D

嚙課」嚙璀嚙瞑嚙褕過嚙踟輕抬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙璀嚙踝蕭uHP嚙緣嚙複迎蕭PRC嚙踝蕭甯F嚙緞嚙線嚙踝蕭嚙緞嚙瘠

5.5嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭p嚙踝蕭嚙緙嚙請學。HP嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙篌嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞌TTR嚙踝蕭嚙請改蕭嚙瞑嚙請學法嚙踝蕭嚙諸很大嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙瘠

5.6嚙踝蕭q嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豎迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諍郵嚙瘤嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭D嚙磕嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙褕已嚙篇嚙諍置嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙踝蕭~嚙締嚙踝蕭l嚙瘡嚙踝蕭x嚙稻嚙踝蕭嚙褕，

嚙踝蕭嚙諍郵嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙誹據迎蕭嚙瞌TTR嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙赭高嚙緣嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙緩嚙篇嚙篌嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞌TTR嚙璀嚙課如嚙踝蕭撉綽蕭u嚙篌嚙誼」嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭

嚙線Dasi嚙緞嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙豌好嚙豌？嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝為嚙線DaXi嚙緞嚙豌？

5.7嚙盤嚙篁嚙瞑嚙箴瞻

   1999嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭狴D嚙瘤嚙璀嚙綞嚙磕14嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙緘嚙誕對蕭HP嚙瘠

   2002嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙課宣伐蕭TTR嚙瘤嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭瓵嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭TTR嚙諒。

   2004嚙羯嚙瘡嚙踝蕭A嚙盤嚙論如嚙踝蕭A嚙線嚙綞嚙磕嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙緘嚙踝蕭嚙緞嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭TTR嚙瞎嚙賠歹蕭嚙豌。

嚙誹們湛蕭嚙碼嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙請求嚙璀嚙複梧蕭嚙踝蕭o嚙誹洲嚙諉會Better living Committee嚙踝蕭嚙緲嚙諸與嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭C

嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙諸每嚙踝蕭P嚙罵嚙諒一嚙踝蕭嚙綞嚙磕嚙緙嚙緬嚙諄恬蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緝嚙踝蕭A嚙瘡嚙諸參考）

嚙瑾