2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

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Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/01 00:07
2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

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¡¹¥»Äæ¥u±µ¨ü·s»D°Å³ø¡A®¤¤£±µ¨ü¥ô¦ó°Q½×¤Îºô¤Í¤ÏÀ³¨Æ¶µ¡AÁÂÁ¦U¦ì¦X§@¡I¡¹


NO:164_1
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/04 21:51
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.kanwa.com/free/2003/03/c0303b.htm
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(º~©M±¡³øµû½×±M¹q)


NO:164_2
WILLIAM ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/05 10:12
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

2003.03.05 ¤¤°ê®É³ø
¤¤¦@¦Û»s¯«¬ÞÄ¥Ãn¥ú
¤j³°·s»D¤¤¤ß/¥x¥_³ø¾É
http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,110505+112003030500074,00.html

¾Ú­»´ä¡uªF¤è¤é³ø¡v³ø¾É¡A¥é¬üÄ¥³]­p ªº¤¤¦@¦Û»s¡u¯«¬Þ¡v¯Å¾ÔÄ¥Ãn¥ú¡C³ø¾É»¡¡A¶Ç¨¥³\¤[ªº¤¤¦@¦Û»s¡u¯«¬Þ¡v¾É¼uÅX³vÄ¥¡Aªñ¤é¥Ñ¤j³°¤º¦aºô¤Í©ç¨ì¹êª«·Ó¤ù¡A¨Ã¦b¤¬Ápºô¤W¤½§G¡AÁöµM¸ÓÄ¥¤´¦b«Ø³y¤¤¡A¦ý¨ä»Å¦ü¬ü°ê¡u§B§J¡v¯Å¾É¼uÅX³vÄ¥ªº¥~§Î³]­p¡AÃÒ©ú¤¤°ê¦Û¦æ¬ã»sªºÃþ¦ü¡u¯«¬Þ¡v§@¾Ô¨t²Î¡A¶ZªA§Ð¤é´Á¤£»·¡C

³ø¾É»¡¡A±q·Ó¤ù¤¤¥i¥H¬Û·í²M·¡¦a¬Ý¨ì¡A«Ø³y¤¤ªº·s«¬­xÄ¥¤W¼h«Ø¿v¡A¥~§Î»P¬ü°ê¸Ë³Æ¡u¯«¬Þ¡v¨t²Îªº¡u§B§J¡v¯Å¾É¼uÅX³vÄ¥·¥¬°¬Û¦ü¡A³£¬O¦bÄ¥¾ô¤U¤èªº¥|¨¤¦ì¸m¡A¦U¦³¤@¨ã¬Û±±°}¹p¹Fªº¥­ªO¤Ñ½u¡C±q¦h­Óºô¤W­x¨Æ½×¾Âªº¤ÀªR¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o¨Ç·Ó¤ùµ´«D¹q¸£«÷±µ©Îø»s¦Ó¦¨¡C

¡u¯«¬Þ¡v(Aegis)¡A¦b¤¤°ê¤j³°Ä¶¬°¡u©z´µ¬Þ¡v¡A¸Ó¨t²Î¥]¬A¡G¥Ñ°»¹î½Ã¬P¡BªÅ¤¤¹wĵ­¸¾÷©MÄ¥¸ü»P³°°ò»·ºÝ¹wĵ¹p¹F®g±±ªº¾É¼u¨t²Î¡A¥H¤Î«D±`½ÆÂøªºÁp¦X§@¾Ô«ü´§¨t²Î¡C

³ø¾É»¡¡A¤¤¦@ªº°ê¨¾¤u·~¦Û§ï­²¶}©ñ¥H¨Ó¶i¤J¥þ­±°ª³tµo®i®É´Á¡A¤W­z¦U¤À¨t²Îªº¶}µo³£¨ú±oªø¨¬¶i¨B¨Ã¶}©l¸Ë³Æ§@¾Ô³¡¶¤¡A±©¦³¾ã¦X§@¾Ô«ü´§¨t²Î¡]³nÅé¡^©MÄ¥¸ü¾É¼u««ª½µo®g¨t²Î¡A¤@ª½¬O«Øºc°ê²£¯«¬Þªº²~ÀV¡C¦ýÀHµÛ¥¿¦b«Ø³yªº·s«¬¾É¼uÅX³vÄ¥·Ó¤ù¦bºô¤WÃn¥ú¡A¤H­Ì¥i¥H¬Û«H¤¤°ê¯«¬Þ¤£¦A¬O¹Ú·Q¡C

¥t¾Ú¤j³°ºô¸ô³zÅS¡A¦¹«¬ÅX³vÄ¥À³¬O¤¤¦@®ü­x§Y±N«Ø¦¨ªA§Ð½s¸¹¡u¤@¤K¤@¡vªº­«¼y¸¹¡]¥_¬ùºÙ¤§¬°¡uªF¤è¯Å¡v¡^Ä¥¡C±q¤¬Ápºô¤Wµo§Gªº·Ó¤ù§P©w¡A¸ÓÄ¥±Æ¤ô¶q¤K¤d¦Ü¤@¸U¾·¡A¥BªÖ©w¸Ë³Æ¤FÃþ¦ü¤é¬ü¡u©z´µ¬Þ¡v¨t²Îªº¹q¤l¨t²Î¡F¾Ú¶Ç¡u¤@¤K¤@¡vÄ¥ÁÙ±N¸Ë³Æ°ê²£««ª½µo®g°Ï°ì¨¾ªÅ¾É¼u¨t²Î¡A¨îªÅ½d³ò¹F¤@¦Ê¤½¨½¥b®|¡A¥|®y¥|Áp¸Ë¾É¼uµo®g¬[¥iÄâ±a¤KªT¤ÏÄ¥¾É¼u©M¤KªT¤Ï¼ç¾É¼u¡A¤ÏÄ¥¾É¼u¬°C803«¬¡]®gµ{¤G¡³¡³¤½¨½¡A¤G¦Ü¤T°¨»®­¸¦æ³t«×¡A±°®ü­¸¦æ¡A¥½¬q¾÷°Ê¡A­Á½Ä§ðÀ»¡C¡^¡A¤Ï¼ç¾É¼u¬°CY¨t¦Cªº·s«¬¾É¼u¡]®gµ{¤@¦Ê¤½¨½¡A¶W­µ³t±°®ü­¸¦æ¡A¾Ô°«³¡¬°³½¤­«¬³½¹p¡^¡A¥|®y¤C¤»¥ÒÂù¤T¤Cªñµ{§Ö¬¶¡AÄâ±a¤G¬[ª½¤É¾÷¡A¥[¤W¹q¤l¹ï§Ü¡þ¤zÂZ¨t²Î¤Î¤Ï¼ç³½¹p²`¼u§ë©ñµ¥¤¤ªñµ{§ð¼ç¨t²Î¡A¨Ï¤§¨ã³Æ·¥±jªº§@¾Ô¯à¤O¡C¨ä¤ÏÄ¥¾Ô¤O¤j©ó²{¥N¯Å¡A¤Ï¼ç¯à¤O¤j©ó¤é¥»ªº§ø«B¯Å¡A¨îªÅ¤O¤j©ó¬ü°ê¡u©z´µ¬Þ¡v©M¤é¥»¡uª÷­è¡v¯Å¡C



NO:164_3
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/06 07:24
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/afp/defense/030305081523.e8spbing.html
China vows to build defence capability, but slows military spending

NO:164_4
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/06 08:16
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

¤¤¤å¡R
http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,110505+112003030500076,00.html
2003.03.05 ¤¤°ê®É³ø
¤¤¦@¤µ¦~­x¶O±N¦A¼W18¢H
®}©|§/¥x¥_³ø¾É

­x¨Æ±M®aªí¥Ü¡A¬°¦]À³©PÃä°ê®aµo®i®ÖªZ¤Î¤Ï®£¡A¤¤¦@¤µ¦~­x¶O±N¼W¥[¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤K
¥ª¥k¡A©M¥h¦~¼W´T®t¤£¦h¡C¤¤¦@¥h¦~­x¶O¬°¤G¦Ê»õ¬ü¤¸¡C
¡u¬üÁpªÀ¡v³ø¾É¡A¥¿¦b¥_¨Ê¥l¶}ªº¤¤¦@¨â·|±N©ó¥»©P¤½§G¤µ¦~­x¶O¡C¹L¥h¤Q¤T¦~¡A
¸Ñ©ñ­x­x¶O³£³v¦~¼W¥[¡A¬°¼Æ¤G¦Ê¤­¤Q¸Uªº¸Ñ©ñ­x¥h¦~­x¶O¬O¤G¦Ê»õ¬ü¤¸¡A¤ñ«e¤@
¦~¼W¥[¤F¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤CÂI¤»¡C

¬ü°ê°ê³¡³¡¦ôºâ¡A¸Ñ©ñ­xªº¹ê­x¶O¤ñ©x¤è¤½§G¼Æ¦r¦h¥X¥|­¿¡A¦]¬°ÁÙ¦³¡uÁôÂéʡv
­x¶O¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ó¦Û¥X°âªZ¾¹©Ò±oªº­x¶O¡C¦P®É¡A¥Î©ó±ÄÁÊ­x¨Æ¸Ë³Æ¤ÎªZ¾¹¬ãµoªºªá¶O
¤]¤£¥]¬A¦b¤½§G­x¶O¤§¤º¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥h¦~¹ê»Ú­x¶O¦b¤T¦Ê¤­¤Q»õ¬ü¤¸¨ì¤­¦Ê¤­¤Q»õ¬ü
¤¸¤§¶¡¡C


NO:164_5
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/06 12:56
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303060098.html
¤¤¦@«ùÄò¼W¥[­x¶O­È±oª`·N

(¤¤¥¡ªÀ°OªÌµJ¿³µØ¥_¨Ê¤»¤é¹q)¤¤°ê¤j³°°]¬F³¡³¡ªø¶µÃh¸Û¡A¤µ¤Ñ¦b¤Q©¡¥þ°ê¤H¤j¤@¦¸·|ij§@°]¬F¹wºâ³ø§i®É«ü¥X¡A¤µ¦~ÀÀ¦w±Æ°ê¨¾¤ä¥X¤@¤d¤K¦Ê¤­¤Q¤T»õ¤¸¤H¥Á¹ô¡A¤ñ¤W¦~¼Wªø¦Ê¤À¤§¤EÂI¤»¡A¤¤¦@¤w³sÄò¤»¦~¤j´T¼W¥[­x¶O¡C

¦Û¤@¤E¤E¤K¦~¤E©¡¤H¤j¤@¦¸·|ij¨´¤µ¡A¤¤¦@¨C¦~ªº¶}¦Cªº°ê¨¾¤ä¥X¤À§O¬O¡G¤E¦Ê¹s¤E»õ¤E¤d¸U¤¸¡B¤@¤d¹s¥|¤Q¤»»õ¤­¤d¸U¤¸¡B¤@¤d¨â¦Ê¹s¤­»õ¤¸¡B¤@¤d¥|¦Ê¤@¤Q»õ¹s¥|¦Ê¸U¤¸¡B¤@¤d¤»¦Ê¤»¤Q¤G»õ¹s¥|¦Ê¸U¤¸¡B¤@¤d¤K¦Ê¤­¤Q¤T»õ¤¸¡A¼Wªø´T«×«e¦~©M¥h¦~¹F¨ì³Ì°ªªº¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤CÂI¤C©M¤Q¤CÂI¤»¡A¤µ¦~¼Wªø´T«×ÁöµM´î½w¡A¦ý¤´±µªñ¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O¡A¶µÃh¸Û¤µ¤Ñ»¡¡A¼W¥[°ê¨¾¤ä¥Xªº¥Øªº¬O¡u¬°À³¹ï°ê»Ú§Î¶ÕÅܤơAºûÅ@°ê®a¦w¥þ©M¥DÅv»â¤g§¹¾ã¡A´£°ª¤¤°ê¤H¥Á¸Ñ©ñ­x¦b°ª§Þ³N±ø¥ó¤Uªº¨¾½Ã§@¾Ô¯à¤O¡v¡A¼W¥[­x¶Oªº²z¥Ñ¤w¤£¦A¹³¹L¥h¬O¥Î¨Ó´£°ª¤u¸ê©Î¸É¶K¡A·N¹Ï§ó¬°¥iij¡C


NO:164_6
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/07 19:25
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/afp/defense/030307074714.844kxbgl.html

China seen seeking to outfit multiple warheads on missiles
BEIJING, March 7 (AFP) - 07:47 GMT - Significant amounts of Chinas rising
defense budget will be earmarked for developing its nuclear ballistic force
as the North Korean issue simmers and the US threatens deployment of a missile
defense shield, military analysts said Friday.

China Thursday announced a 9.6 percent increase in its 2003 defense expenditures
to 185.3 billion yuan (22.37 billion US dollars) -- a sharp drop from last
years 17.6 percent and from 2001 when it went up 17.7 percent.

However, most experts watching Chinas military modernization believe actual
military spending is two to three times higher than the stated budget. 

The targets of Chinas military growth has to be the nuclear issue, Arthur
Ding, a Peoples Liberation Army expert at the Institute of International
Relations at Taiwans Chengchi University told AFP.

China is concerned that if North Korea succeeds in building a nuclear-tipped
missile force, other regional powers, most notably Japan and even Taiwan,
would strongly consider building their own nuclear capabilities.

A nuclear capable North Korea would also ensure the deployment of a proposed
regional nuclear defense shield, jointly built by the US and Japan, and
capable of shooting down incoming ballistic missiles, Ding said.

Such a system, if proven successful, would render Chinas small arsenal
of nuclear weapons less effective as well.

If the US builds a missile defense system, then China needs to do something
to neutralize missile defense deployment, Ding said.

To that end China was developing a multiple independently targetable re-entry
vehicle (MIRV), or a missile capable of carrying multiple nuclear warheads
that could circumvent the missile shield, he said.
According to the Kanwa Information Center (KWIC), a Toronto-based think-tank
that focuses on East Asian security issues, a top priority of the Chinese
military is to outfit its DF-31 inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBM)
with MIRV technology.

China has put forward again the strategy of giving priority to nuclear
deterrence, and injecting priority investment on all weapon systems that
may reach the US mainland targets, Kanwa said in a report to be released
this month.

The traditional belief that DF-31A (a upgraded version of the DF-31) will
only be outfitted with a single warhead is no longer relevant.

With upgraded material and reinforced rocket thrust, or by way of fitting
even smaller nuclear warheads, DF-31A now has a longer effective range.

China has also completed a railroad-based mobile version of the DF-31, which
if fired from northeast China over the North Pole could target either New
York or Washington, the group said.

According to Kanwa, China devoted nearly 25 percent, or 1.7 billion dollars,
of its 2002 officially stated arms purchase budget to the Second Artillery
Corp, the missile wing of the Peoples Liberation Army.
With such funding the artillery corp could realistically fund the production
of up to 50 DF-31s a year, far above US estimates of some 20 missiles a
year.

It seems certain that the number of DF-31 series missiles will continue
to increase, it said.


NO:164_7
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/08 12:47
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2003/03/06/twoshore/cna/3852480.html
2003¦~03¤ë06¤é
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¤¤°ê¤j³°¤µ¦~½s¦C¤F¤@¤d¤K¦Ê¤­¤Q¤T»õ¤¸¤H¥Á¹ô¥¨ÃB°ê¨¾­x¶O¡A
¸û¥h¦~¼Wªø¦Ê¤À¤§¤EÂI¤»¡A¤¤¦@­x¶O³s¦~¼Wªø¡A¥t¦³¤j§åÁôÂéÊ
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NO:164_8
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/09 12:03
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/politics/news/200303/200303090027.html
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¥ßªk°|°ê¨¾©e­û·|©ú¤Ñ±NÁܽдöÂ`©ú³ø§i°ê¨¾·~°È¡A¦P®É±µ¨ü¥ß©e½è¸ß¡A´öÂ`©ú¦b®Ñ­±³ø§i¤¤¹ï¤¤°ê¤j³°¹ï¥xÆWªº¼Ä±¡«Â¯Ù´£¥X¤ÀªR¡C

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¤¤¦@ªÅ­x¤è­±¡A¥L»¡¡A¤¤¦@ªÅ­x°V½m­«ÂI¥h¦~½Õ¾ã¬°¦U§LºØµu´Á¾n°V¤Îªø³~¸ó°Ï¾÷°ÊÂà³õ°V½m¡A¥H«n¨Ê©M¼s¦{­x°Ï°V½m¬¡°Ê³ÌÀWÁc¡A­n¨D¤j³°ªF«n¦a°Ï¦U°ò¦a­¸¦æ­û¼ô±x¾Ô³õÀô¹Ò¡A±j¤Æ¦U°ò¦a«á¶Ô¸É«O¯à¤O¡A´Á¯à°µ¨ì¾Ô®É§Ö³t¤ÏÀ³¡B¨³³t¤ä´©ªº¥Øªº¡AµØ¤¤¦a°Ï¨C¦~§¡±q¨Æ·sªZ¾¹©Ê¯àªºÅç´ú¡B¬ã½m¦UºØ¾Ô³N¾Ôªk¡A¥H´£¤ÉªÅ¤¤§@¾Ô¯à¤O¡C¥L»¡¡A¤¤¦@¤G¯¥³¡¶¤­«ÂI¦b¦U«¬µu¡B¤¤µ{­¸¼uÀË´ú§@¾Ô¯à¤Oªº§@¬°¡A¤G¯¥³¡¶¤¥h¦~­¸¼u¸Õ®g¼Æ¶q¸û¤E¤Q¦~¼W¥[¦Ê¤À¤§¤T¤Q¤­¡A¥H´£¤Éºë«×©M§@¾Ô¯à¤O¡A¤G¯¥¸Ë³Æ°£¿n·¥¬ã»sªF­·¤Q«¬¨µ¤|­¸¼u¥~¡A¦b¼u¹D¾É¼u¤è­±´Â§ï¨}¾÷°Ê¤O¡B¼uÀY®Ä¯à¡A´£°ªºë«×¡A¼W¤j®gµ{µ¥¤è¦Vµo®i¡C


NO:164_9
Eric ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/10 19:58
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

¤¤¦@­¸¼u¤À±o²M(¥x¿W¡B«D¥x¿W)¡H¸Ñ©ñ­xÀY¤ä§^¨äµü

¡@¡@¤¤¦@¤@¦A«ÅºÙ¤£©ñ±ó¹ï¥x¨Ï¥ÎªZ¤O¡A¦Ó¥B«ÅºÙªZ¤O¬O°w¹ï¡u·d¥x¿W¹Ï¿Ñ¡vªº¡C¦ý¬O®g¥X¥hªº­¸¼uÁÙ·|»{²M·¡¡e½Ö¬O¥x¿W¡f¡e½Ö¤£¬O¥x¿W¡f¶Ü¡H­±¹ï³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¤@­Ó¤¤¦@¸Ñ©ñ­xÀY¦^µª±oÁ×­«´N»´¡A³ºµM»¡¡u­¸¼u·íµM¤£·|¶Ã¥´¡v¡C

¡@¡@³o­ÓÄݩ󤤦@¸Ñ©ñ­xÀÙ«n­x°Ïªº­xÀY¡A¥ý¬O«ÅºÙ¤¤¦@¥[±j¾Ô³Æ¡B´£°ª¾Ô°«¤O¡A²@µLºÃ°Ýªº´N¬O¦b¥²­nªº®É­Ô¦¬¦^¥xÆW¡A¦Ó¸Ñ©ñ­x¤]§Æ±æ·d©Ò¿×©M¥­²Î¤@¡B¤@°ê¨â¨î¡C¦ý¬O­±¹ï¥xÆW¨ü¨ì­¸¼u«Â¯Ù¬O¥þ¥@¬É³ÌÄY­«ªº±¡§Î³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¤S·h¥X¡e­¸¼u¥u°w¹ï¥x¿W¶Õ¤O¡fªº¤¤¦@¤@³e»¡Ãã¡C¦Ó·í¥xÆW´CÅé¶i¤@¨B°l°Ý¡e¥xÆW¤]¦³«Ü¦h¤H¤£¤ä«ù¥x¿W¡A­¸¼u­n«ç»ò¥u°w¹ï¥x¿W¡f¡A¸Ñ©ñ­xÀYµª«D©Ò°Ý¡C¤j³°ªF«nªu®ü¹ï·Ç¥xÆWªº­¸¼u¦³¼WµL´î¡A¦ý¬O¸Ñ©ñ­x«o§â¥x®üºò±i±¡¶Õ±À¨ì¥xÆWÁʶR¥ý¶iªZ¾¹¡C¦Ó¹ï©ó¤¤¦@µô­x¦ý¬O­x¶O¤´µM¦¨ªø¡A¸Ñ©ñ­x¤H¤j¥Nªíªº¼Ð·Çµª®×¬O«ÅºÙ¡A°í¨M¤ä«ù¤¤¦@ÄÒ¤¤¥¡¡A¦Ó­x¶O­n¸òµÛ¸gÀÙµo®i¦Ó¦¨ªø¡C

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2003/03/10/twoshore/bcc/3859243.htm


NO:164_10
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/10 20:44
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303100029.html
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®ø®§¤H¤h»¡¡A±q¤W¥@¬ö¤K¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á¥H¨Ó¡A¦@­x¸g¹L´X¦¸µô´î¾ã½s«á¡A¥Ø«e­x¶¤¾÷Ãö©M°|®Õ¤H­û¶¤¥î¤´¹L©óÃe¤j¡C¦¹¦¸¤j³W¼Òµô­x°ò¥»«ä¸ô¬O¶i¦æ¡u¤T´î¡v¡G´î¾÷Ãö¡B´î°|®Õ¡B´î³°­x¡A¥¿¦b¬ã¨s½Õ¾ã­x¶¤³¡¸p¡C

¾Ú«ü¥X¡A³o¦¸µô­x¥i¯à±q¤µ¦~©³¨ì©ú¦~¨³³tµô´î¡A¼Æ¶q±N¹F¼Æ¤Q¸U¤H¡Aµô´î±j«×¤£¨È©ó«e¨â¦¸¡C¦@­x«e¨â¦¸¦@µô´î¤@¦Ê¤­¤Q¸U¤H¡A§¡¾ú®É¤T¦~¡C

¤¤°ê¤j³°«Ø¬F¥H¨Ó¡A¦@­x¦@­p¶i¦æ¤E¦¸¸û¤jªººë²¾ã½s¡A­x¶¤ªº³¡¸p¥]¬A­x°Ïªº³]¸m¤]¶i¦æ½Õ¾ã¡C

¾Ú¤F¸Ñ¡A¤¤°ê¤j³°«e¨â¦¸µô­x¡A¤@¦¸¬O±q¤@¤E¤K¤­¦~¨ì¤@¤E¤K¤C¦~¡A¤T¦~¤ºµô­x¤@¦Ê¸U¤H¡Aµô´î­«ÂI¥]¬Aºë²Á`³¡¡B­x§LºØ¡B¤j­x°Ï¡B°ê¨¾¬ì¤u©e¾÷Ãö©Mª½Äݳæ¦ì¡FºM¨Ö³¡¤À°|®Õ¡F´î¤Ö¦U¯Å°ÆÂ¾¡A¾÷Ãö¡B³¡¶¤¤C¤Q¤»ºØÂ¾°È¥Ñ­x©x§ï¬°¤h§L¾á¥ô¡F¸Ë¥Ò§L³¡¶¤¡B¬¶§L¤Î°ª¬¶³¡¶¤¡B³¡¤À³¥¾Ô¤u§L³¡¶¤©M³°­x²Î¤@¾ã½s¬°¶°¹Î­x¡A¤j¶q­x¤u¥Í²£§ï¬°¥Á¥Î¡A­x¥ÎÅK¸ô¡B´ä¤f¡B¾÷³õÂର¥Á¥Î©Î­x¥Á¦X¥Î¡C¥t¤@¦¸¬O±q¤@¤E¤E¤C¦~¨ì¤@¤E¤E¤E¦~©³¡A¦¹¦¸µô­x¤­¤Q¸U¤H¡A¥Øªº¬OÀu¤Æ³¡¶¤½s¦¨µ²ºc¡A­x§LºØ¤ñ¨Ò¡B¾Ô°«³¡¶¤»P«O»Ù³¡¶¤¤ñ¨Òµ¥ÁͦV¦X²z¡A±À¶i­x¶¤±q¼Æ¶q³W¼Ò«¬¦V½è¶q®Ä¯à«¬¡B¤H­û±K¶°«¬¦V¬ì§Þ±K¶°«¬ÂàÅÜ¡A´Â¡uºë§L¡B¦X¦¨¡B°ª®Ä¡vÁÚ¶i¡C


NO:164_11
ryan2181 ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 09:16
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,110505+112003031100063,00.html

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¾Ú­»´ä¡u¤å¶×³ø¡v³ø¾É¡A¤Ï®£³¡¶¤±N´N¨¾¤î¦hºØ§Î¦¡ªº®£©Æ¬¡°Ê¶i¦æ±Mªù°V½m»Pºt²ß¡A¦¹¥~¤Ï®£¶¤¥î¤]¤w¦b¤H¤j»P¬F¨óªº¡u¨â·|¡v´Á¶¡ÄY¥[§Ù³Æ¡C


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·¨¥¿¦wªí¥Ü¡A¥_¨ÊªZĵÁ`¶¤¤w®i¶}¤Ï®£²z½×¬ã¨s¡A±j¤Æ±¡³ø«H®§¤u§@¡A¨Ã°w¹ï­«ÂI¦a°Ï¡B­«ÂI¥Ø¼Ð°t¦X¤½¦w¨î©w¤@¨t¦C¤Ï®£¨¾Ãz¤è®×¡A´N¦hºØ§Î¦¡ªº®£©Æ¬¡°Ê¶i¦æ±Mªù°V½m»Pºt²ß¡C

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NO:164_12
ryan2181 ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 09:18
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,110505+112003031100059,00.html

2003.03.11 ¤¤°ê®É³ø
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Ãö©ó¦¿¿A¥Á´£¥XºMÂ÷¾É¼u´«¨ú¬ü°ê´î¤Ö¹ï¥x­x°âªº»¡ªk¡A¤@¦ì±N»â¨p¤UºÙ¡A¥L­Ì½T¹ê·Q¹LºMÂ÷¾É¼u³o¥ó¨Æ¡A¥B­x¨Æ³¡¸p¯A¤Î°ê®a¥DÅv¡AµL©Ò¿×¡u¥æ´«¡v¡A¥~¬ÉµLÅv¤z¯A¡u¤¤¡v¤è¦b»â¤g¤ºªº¥ô¦ó­x¨Æ³¡¸p¡A¤j³°ºMÂ÷ªF«nªu®ü¾É¼u¥X©óµ½·N¡A¥xÆW©M¬ü°ê¨Ã¥¼¦^À³¡C

´«­Ó¨¤«×¬Ý¡A¦pªG¾É¼u´«­x°âªº»¡ªk¥Ñ¬ü¤è´£¥X¡A¡u¤¤¡v¤è·|¦³¤°»ò¤ÏÀ³¡H¸Ñ©ñ­x¥Nªí»¡¡A¬ü°ê¤@ª½·dÅQÅv¡A½Í¥i¥H¡A¥²¶·¡u¹ïµ¥¡v¡A¥B­n¦^¨ì¨Ã¼i¦æ¡u¤T­ÓÁp¦X¤½³ø¡vªº¥ß³õ¡C

°w¹ï¥~¶Çªñ´Á¸Ñ©ñ­x²Ä¤Tªiµô­x³W¼Ò±N°ª¹F¡u¼Æ¤Q¸U¡v¡Aª¾±¡¤H¤h»{¬°¡A¦b¤º®e©M®É¶¡¤W¥i¯à¦³»~¡C­x©e¥D®u¦¿¿A¥Á¤@¤E¤E¤C¦~¥¿¦¡´£¥X¡A¤T¦~¤ºµô­x¤­¤Q¸U¡A¦ý¦w¸m´_­ì¤u§@¥Ø«e¤´¦b¶i¦æ¡A©Ò¿×¤S¦³µô­x°Ê§@¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O¤­¤Q¸Uµô­x¥¼¹F¥Ø¼Ðªº©µÄò¡C

ª¾±¡¤H¤h»¡¡A«ö¦¿¿A¥Áªººc·Q¡A­x¶¤À³±q¤­¦~«eªº¤T¦Ê¸U½Õ­°¬°¤G¦Ê¤­¤Q¸U¡Aºë²¾ã½s©M·F³¡¦w¸mªº¤u§@Ác½Æ¯E¤j¡A¤­¤Q¸U¤j­x¥¼¦w¸m¦n¤§«e¡AÀ³¸Ó¤£·|¦A¦³¡u¼Æ¤Q¸U¡vµô­x¤j°Ê§@¡A§Y¨Ï¦³¡A¤]¬O¼Æ¦~¤§«áªº¨Æ¡C¾ÚºÙ¡A¦¿¿A¥Á´¿¦b¤@¦¸­x©eÂX¤j·|ij¤¤±j½Õ¡A°ê»Ú§Î¶ÕÁ`Åé¤WÁͦV½w©M¡A¦]¦¹¤G¡³¤@¡³¦~¤§«eªº°ê¨¾²{¥N¤Æ«Ø³]¡A¹ê²{ªº²Ä¤@­Ó¥Ø¼Ð´N¬O¡u¸Ñ¨M­x¶¤³W¼Ò¡v¡A¹w®Æµô­xijÃD¤µ«á±N¤£Â_¥X²{¡C


NO:164_13
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 12:45
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/11/20030311001031_Army.html
¼sªÅ¬Y­x¬½§ì­¸¦æ°©¤z¶¤¥î«Ø³]¥X¦¨®Ä
¡@¡@¥»³ø°T¡@³¯¬P¡B°OªÌ±iª÷¥É³ø¹D¡G¦p¦ó´£¤É³¡¶¤¾ãÅé¾Ô¤æ¤O¡A
¦}§Î¦¨«ùÄòµo ®iªº§½­±¡H¥h¦~¥H¨Ó¡A¼sªÅ¬Y­x³q¹L¬½§ì­¸¦æ°©¤z¶¤
¥î«Ø³]¡A¨Ï³¡¶¤¾Ô¤æ¤O¹ê²{ ¤Fªø¨¬¶i¨B¡A©ÒÄÝ­¸¦æ¹Î¥þ³¡¸ó¤J¥ÒÃþ
¾Ô¤æ¹Î¦æ¦C¡CºI¦Ü2¤ë¤¤¦¯¡A¥L­Ìºt½mªº¤@ §å·s¾Ôªk³QªÅ­x±À¼s¡A
¶êº¡§¹¦¨¤F¤W¯Å½á¤©ªº¦h¶µ­«¤j¥ô°È¡C

¡@¡@­¸¦æ«ü´§­û¡B±Ð½m­û¡BªøÉó©M§Þ³N°©¤z¡A¬O´£°ª¯èªÅ§L³¡¶¤¾ã
Åé¾Ô¤æ¤OªºÃö Áä¡C¥h¦~ªì¡A³o­Ó­x§L¤À¤­¸ô¹ï­¸¦æ°©¤z©M§Þ³N°©¤z
«Ø³]¶i¦æ¤F²`¤J²Ó­Pªº½Õ¬ã ¡A®ÚÕu¦s¦bªº¤£¦P°ÝÃD¶}®i¤ÀÃþ«ü¾É¡A
¦}¤Î®É¨î©w¤F±¹¬I¡C°w¹ï«ü´§­û¡B±Ð½m­û ¡BªøÉ󶤥¦s¦bªº°Ý
ÃD¡A¥L­Ì¶}®i¤F¨C¤ë¤@¦¸ªºµû¤ñ¬¡°Ê¡A¥X¥x¡m­¸¦æ»â¾É¤z ³¡¿ï©Þ§Þ
³N¼Ð­ã¡n¡A¹ï´£©Þ­¸¦æ»â¾É¤z³¡§@¥X©úÚ̳W©w¡G­¸¦æ­û§¹¤£¦¨¾Ô¤æ
§Þ³N ½Ò¥ØªÌ¡A¤£¯à´£¤É¨Ï¥Î¡F²{¥ô­¸¦æ»â¾É¤z³¡¹F¤£¨ì³W©w­¸¦æ§Þ
³N­n¨Dªº¡Aµ¹¤©¥b ¦~ªºÀ°±a´Á¡A¨ì®É¤´¹F¤£¨ìªÌ¡A§K¥h»â¾É¾°È¡C
³o¤@±¹¬I¡A¨Ï­¸¦æ«ü´§­û¡B±Ð½m ­û¡BªøÉ󶤥î¨ü¨ì±j¯P¾_¾Ù¡A¤j®a
¨è­WÆp¬ã¡A±a°Ê³¡¶¤¨³³t§Î¦¨¾Çª¾ÃѪº¨}¦n§½ ­±¡C¥Ø«e¡A¨C­Ó­¸¦æ
¹Î³£¹F¨ì¤F¦³4¦W¥H¤W¦X®æ­¸¦æ«ü´§­ûªº­n¨D¡A¤@§å­W½mºë­¸ ·s«¬
­¸¦æ¤H¤~²æ¿o¦Ó¥X¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¨â¤H³QªÅ­x±Â¤©𢬢\³Ô­¸¦æ­ûª÷½è¼ú
³¹㷍C

¡@¡@¬°µ¹§Þ³N°©¤z³Ð³y¨}¦nªº¦¨ªø©M§ðÃöª^³ò¡A¥L­Ì±Mªù¨î­q¥X
¡m·s¸Ë³Æ§Þ³N°© ¤z¶¤¥î«Ø³]¤T¦~³W¦E¡n¡A¬°©Ò¦³­¸¦æ¹ÎÉó°È¤j¶¤­×
«Ø¤F¹êÅç«Ç©M¸ê®Æ«Ç¡A¦¨¥ß·s Éó§Þ³N¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡C¥h¦~¡A¸Ó­x§¹¦¨¤F
67¶µ·s¸Ë³Æ¬ì¬ã§ðÃö¶µ¥Ø¡A¦³5¶µ¦¨ªGÀò­x¶¤ ¬ì§Þ¶i¨B¼ú¡AÁÙ¬°¨ä
¥¦·sÉ󳡶¤¿é°e§Þ³N°©¤z300¦h¤H¡C
¡]¸Ñ©ñ­x³ø 2003¦~03¤ë11¤é ²Ä3ª©¡^


NO:164_14
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 12:46
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/11/20030311001028_Army.html
²Ä¤G¬¶§L¬Y°ò¦a·sªº°V½m¥­¥x®¨µM±U°_

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/11/20030311001098_Army.html
ÉO®É­Ñ¶i±À¶i­x¶¤²{¥N¤Æ¸ó¶V¦¡µo®i¡X¡X
¸Ñ ©ñ­x¥Nªí¹Î²Ä¤G¦¸¥þÅé·|ijµo¨¥ºK­n


NO:164_15
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 12:57
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/afp/defense/030310141725.itihv187.html
President Jiang calls for hi-tech Chinese army

NO:164_16
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/11 14:27
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/newslist/newslist-content/0,3546,110505+112003030900051,00.html
2003.03.09 ¤¤°ê®É³ø
¤j³°±N«Ø¨â®y¾Ô²¤Àx³Æªo®w
©P³¥¥x¥_³ø¾É

¬°¦]À³°ê»Ú§Î¶ÕªºÅܤƩM¤éÁͼW¥[ªº¥Îªo¡A¤¤°ê¥¿¿n·¥¿³«Ø¾Ô
²¤Àx³Æªo®w¡C

¾Ú¡u¤G¤Q¤@¥@¬ö¸gÀÙ³ø¾É¡v³zÅS¡A¤¤°ê¨S¦³¥Ûªo¾Ô²¤Àx³Æªº¾ú
¥v´N­nµ²§ô¤F¡C¤¤°ê¥Û¤Æ¡B¥Ûªo¨â¤j¥¨ÀY³£¤w¿ï©w¥Ø¼Ð¡A±N¤À§O
¿³«Ø¨â­Ó¤G¦Ê¸U¥ß¤è¦Ìªº¥Ûªo¾Ô²¤Àx³Æ®w¡C

³ø¾É»¡¡A¤¤¥Û¤Æªº¾Ô²¤Àx³Æ¤uµ{¤w¦b¦¿Ä¬»ö©º®¨µM±Ò°Ê¡C»ö©º
¿½«n§øªº¤T¦Ê¯a¤g¦aªº¼x¦¬¤uµ{¤]¤w§¹¦¨¡A²Ä¤@´Á¥Ø¼Ð¬O¥ý«Ø¨â
­Ó¦UÀx¤Q¤­¸U¥ß¤è¦ÌªºÀxªoÅø¡C¤§«á¡AÁÙ±N¼x¦a¤@¤d¤G¦Ê¯a¡A§¹
¦¨«Ø¥ß¤G¦Ê¸U¥ß¤è¦Ìªº¾Ô²¤Àx³Æªo®w¡C¦ô­p©Ò»Ý§ë¸ê¸g¶O¤@¦Ê»õ
¤H¥Á¹ô¡C¿³«Ø§¹¦¨«á¡A¨äÀx¶q¬Û·í©ó¤@­Ó¤¤«¬ªo¥Ðªº¦~¥­§¡²£¶q¡C

¾Ú¤F¸Ñ¡A»ö©º¬°¤@®yºò¾aªø¦¿ªºÄ¬¥_¤p«°¡AÄÝ´­¦{¦a°Ï¡A¶Z«n
¨Ê¤K¤Q¤½¨½¡C²{¦³¶W¤j«¬ªº¤Æ¤u¥ø·~¥]¬A»ö©º¤ÆÅÖ¡B´­¦{¥Û¤Æ¡B
«n¨Ê¥Û¤Æ©Mª÷³®¥Û¤Æµ¥¡C¥t¥~¡A¦bªø¦¿¤¤¤U´åÁÙ¦³¥|®y¤j·Òªo¼t
¡A¤À§O¦ì©ó®ý¦¿¹çªiÂí®ü¡B¦¿Ä¬«n¨ÊÑáÁø¡B¦wÀ²¦w¼y©M´ò«nªøªL¡C

¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç¥ø·~ªº¥Îªo¶q³£·¥¤j¡A¥H¥Ø«e»ö©º¶È¤@­Ó®e¿n¬°¤­¤Q
¸U¥ß¤è¦ÌªºÀx³Æªo®w¡A¨C¦~¥u¯à¿é°e¤T¦Ê¸U¥ß¤è¦Ìªº¥Ûªo¡A»·»·
¤£¼Å¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ï±o¤j¥ø·~¤£±o¤£¦Û¦æ¦V¥~°ê¶i¤f¥Ûªo¡A°ê»Ú¥Ûªo»ù
®æµy¦³ªi°Ê¡A§Y¼vÅT¨ì¥ø·~ªº¦¨¥»¡C¦b¸Ó¦a«Ø¤@­Ó¤j«¬¾Ô³ÆÀx³Æ
ªo®w¡A¨Ã§¹¦¨¦a¤U¿é°eªoºÞ½u¡A¤Q¤À¥²­n¡C

¾ÚºÙ¡A¥Ø«e»ö©ºªº­ìªo¤C¤Q¢H¨Ó¦Û³Ó§Qªo¥Ð¡A«Ý·sªºªo®w«Ø¦¨
¡A°ê¥~­ìªo±N¦û¥D­n³¡¤À¡C¦Ó¦b¤¤¥Û¤Æ¤§«á¡A¤¤¥Ûªo¤]±N¿³«Ø¤@
­Ó¤G¦Ê¸U¥ß¤è¦Ìªº¤jªo®w¡C

¥t¾Ú¡u¥Û¤ÆºÞ¹D³ø¡v¤Þ­z¤¤°ê¥Û¤Æ°ÆÁ`µô±ä´ð¬x«ü¥X¡A¥H¤¤°ê
ªñ¦~¨C¦~¥Îªo¶W¹L¥|¡D¤­¢Hªº¼Wªø¡A¨ì¤G¡³¤@¡³¦~®É¡A¥Ûªoªº»Ý
¨D±N¹F¤T»õ¾·¡C¥H¥Ø«eªºÀxªo³]³Æ¡A¤£­n»¡¾Ô³Æ¡A§Y¬O¥­®É¥çÂ÷
À³¥I»Ý¨D®t±o¤Ó»·¡C¤]¦]¦¹¡A¦]¦a¨î©y¡A¦b¦U¦a«Ø¥ß¤j«¬¾Ô²¤Àx
³Æªo®w¡A´N¦¨¤F¥Ø«e¤¤°ê¡u­¢¤Áªº¥ô°È¡v¡C


NO:164_17
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/12 14:33
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303120031.html
¦@­xÁ߯C¦b¤£¤[¤§¤º¶i¦æ¤j¾ã½s

(¤¤¥¡ªÀ¥x¥_¤Q¤G¤é¹q)­»´ä¬P®q¤é³ø³ø¾É¡A¤¤¦@°ê¨¾¤j¾Ç°Æ¬F©eÃÓ¤D¹FÃÒ¹ê¡A¦@­xªº½T¦bÁ߯C½Õ¾ã­x¶¤½s¨î¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¯à¦b¤£¤[¤§¤º´N·|®i¶}¡C¥L¨Ã±j½Õ¡A¦@­x°í«ùÄÒ«ü´§ºj¡A¤£·|§ïÅÜ¡C

¤@¦W¤£Ä@¨ã¦Wªº¦@­x¤W®Õ«h³zÅS¡A³o¦¸½s¨î½Õ¾ã¡A¤j¤è¦V¬Oºë²³°­x¤H¼Æ¡A¾÷Ãö¡B°|®Õ¤]­n§@¬ÛÀ³½Õ¾ã¡A¦ýÀ³¸Ó¨S¦³¥~¶Çªºµô´î¼Æ¤Q¸U¤H¤§¦h¡A¦]¬°¦³¨Ç­xºØ¤H¼Æ¥i¯à­nÂX¤j¡C

¥L¨Ãªí¥Ü¡A¤¤°ê¤j³°­n¼W¥[®ü¡BªÅ­x½s¨î¤Î¤G¬¶³¡¶¤ªº½s¨î¡A¦P®ÉÁÙ·|¼W¥[°T®§§@¾Ôµ¥·s§Î¶Õ¤U²£¥Íªº·s¦¡¯SºØ§@¾Ô³¡¶¤¡A¦ý¬Û¹ï©óµô´îªº³°­x¤H¼Æ¡A¼W¥[ªº¤H¼Æ¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡C

¦¹¥~¡A·s¼Wªº­x¤H­n¦³¤j±M¥H¤W¾Ç¾ú¡A¾ãÅé¨Ó»¡¡A¦@­xªº§@¾Ô¤ô¥­¤£·|¦]³o¦¸ºë²³¡¶¤¦Ó´î®z¡A§@¾Ô¤ô¥­¤Ï¦Ó·|´£°ª¡C

¤¤¦@¤¤¥¡­x©e¥D®u¦¿¿A¥Á¤é«e¦b¤¤¦@¥þ°ê¤H¤j¦@­x¹ÎµoªíÁ¿¸Ü¡A´CÅé¤Q¤ÀÃöª`¦¿¿A¥ÁÁ¿¸Ü¤º®e¬O§_¯A¤Î¤jµô­x¡C¡@¡@¦@­x¤¤±NÃÓ¤D¹Fªí¥Ü¡A¦¿¿A¥ÁªºÁ¿¸Ü¹ï­x¶¤½s¨î½Õ¾ã¦³­«­n«ü¥Ü¡A¦ý²{¦b¤´¦bÁ߯C¤§¤¤¡A¦P®É½Õ¾ã¡u¥i¯à¦b¤£ªøªº®É¶¡´N·|¶}©l¡C¡v

ÃÓ¤D¹F»¡¡A¤¤°ê¤j³°­x¶¤³o¦¸½Õ¾ã¤£¬O²³æªº¼Æ¦r¥[´î¡A¦Ó¥B¤£¯à²¤Æ»¡¦¨¬O¡uµô­x¡v¡A¦]¬°½Õ¾ã¥Øªº¤£¬O¥u´î¤Ö­x¶¤¤H¼Æ¡A¦Ó¬O¬°¤F´£°ª­x¶¤ªº½è¶q¡A¥H¾AÀ³²{¥NªÀ·|ªº­n¨D¡C

¹ï©ó¦@­xªº§ï­²¤è¦V¡AÃÓ¤D¹Fªí¥Ü¡A­n§Î¦¨¦³¤¤°ê¯S¦âªº²{¥N¤Æ­x¶¤¡A¨«¦Û¤vªº¸ô¡A¤£·|²³æ¦a·Ó·h¬ü°ê©Î¨ä¥L¦è¤è°ê®aªº­x¶¤¼Ò¦¡¡C¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü¡A¤G¤Q¥@¬ö¤­¢¯¦~¥N¦Ü¤µ¡A¦@­x´¿¶i¦æ¤E¦¸ªººë´î¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¤E¤K¤­¦~ªº¤j³W¼Òµô­x¦@µô´î¤F¤@¦Ê¸U­x¤H¡A¤@¤E¤E¤E¦~¦Aµô´î¤­¤Q¸U¡C¾Ú¦ô­p¡A¤¤°ê¤j³°²{¦³­x¶¤Á`¤H¼Æ¤´¶W¹L¤G¦Ê¤­¤Q¸U¤H¡C


NO:164_18
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/12 14:34
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303120036.html
±i¶³¤t±N¥X´x¤¤¦@°ê¨¾¬ì¤u©e

(¤¤¥¡ªÀ¥x¥_¤Q¤G¤é¹q)­»´ä¬P®q¤é³ø³ø¾É¡A¤¤¦@°ê¨¾¬ì¾Ç§Þ³N¤u·~©e­û·|¥D¥ô¤@¾±N¥Ñ´ò«n¬Ù¬Ùªø±i¶³¤t¥X¥ô¡C

³ø¾É»¡¡A¥ý«e¶Ç¥X¦³¾÷·|±µ¥ô°ê¨¾¬ì¤u©e¥D¥ôªº¤H¿ï¥]¬AÁ`¸Ë³Æ³¡°Æ³¡ªø§õ¦wªF¡B¤¤°ê¯è¤Ñ¬ì§Þ¶°¹Î¤½¥qÁ`¸g²z±i¼y°¶µ¥¤H¡C¤£¹L¡A±i¶³¤t¤~¬O¡u¯u©R¤Ñ¤l¡v¡C

±i¶³¤t²{¦~¤­¤Q¤»·³¡A®ý¦¿ªF¶§¤H¡A²¦·~©ó«¢º¸ÀØ­x¨Æ¤uµ{¾Ç°|®ü­x¤uµ{¨t¡A¦b²Ä¤»¾÷±ñ¤u·~³¡ (²î²í¤u·~³¡)¤»¤G¤@¥|¼t¤u§@¤Q¤­¦~¤§¤[¡A¼ô±x°ê¨¾¬ì§Þ»P°ê¨¾¤u·~¡C¡@¦b¥ô¾´ò«n¥H«e¡A±i¶³¤t´¿¤À§O¦b¦¿¦è»P·sæ¤u§@¡C¤@¤E¤K¤­¦~¾á¥ô¦¿¦è¤E¦¿¥«±`°È°Æ¥«ªø¡AÀH«á¤É¥ô¦¿¦è¬Ù°Æ¬Ùªø¡F¤@¤E¤E¤­¦~½Õ¥ô·sæ¦Ûªv°Ï±`°È°Æ¥D®u¡A¤@¤E¤E¤E¦~½Õ¥ô´ò«n¬Ù©e°Æ®Ñ°O¡F¤G¢¯¢¯¤@¦~¤K¤ë¥X¥ô´ò«n¬Ù¥N¬Ùªø¡A¥h¦~¤G¤ë·í¿ï´ò«n¬Ùªø¡C


NO:164_19
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/12 14:36
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303120044.html
¤¤¦@Äõ¦{­x°Ï­ì°Æ¬F©e¿½Ãh¼Ï¦]³gÂp³Q¬d¿ì

(¤¤¥¡ªÀ¥x¥_¤Q¤G¤é¹q)­»´ä¤å¶×³ø³ø¾É¡A¤¤¦@Äõ¦{­x°Ï­ì°Æ¬F©e¡B¤¤±N¿½Ãh¼Ï¦]¸gÀÙ°ÝÃD³Q¬d¿ì¡C

³o¬O¤¤¦@«Ø¬F¥H¨Ó­x¶¤¨t²Î¤¤¦]¸gÀÙ°ÝÃDªv¸oªº³Ì°ª¯Å§O±N»â¡C³ø¾Éªí¥Ü¡A¿½Ãh¼Ï¬O¦b­x¶¤¤¹³\¶}¿ì¥ø·~´Á¶¡¥X²{»G±Ñ°ÝÃD¡F¦Ü©ó³Q¬d¿ìªº¨ãÅé²Ó¸`¡A¦@­x¬ÛÃö¤H­û¨S¦³³zÅS¡C


NO:164_20
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/15 16:42
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/data/communiques/data/2003Mar14796/index.htm
First Flight of Chinese Z11 Helicopter Powered by Turbomeca Arriel 2B1A Engine
(Source: Turbomeca; issued March 13, 2003)
ª½¤Q¤@­º­¸
BORDES, France --- Turbomeca announces that the first flight of the Chinese
Z11 helicopter, powered by the Turbomeca engine Arriel 2B1A, successfully
took place on 7 March 2003, in Jingdezhen, in the province of Jiangxi, China.

The team was composed of Chen Lianghe, pilot, and Patrick Rimlinger, from
CGTM (Compagnie Gnrale des Turbo-Machines), a Turbomeca subsidiary based
at Pau-Uzein, France and specializing in flight tests and maintenance of
Turbomeca engines.

The 20-minute flight constitutes the beginning of the validation tests which
must lead to a certification of the helicopter by the end of 2003.

The single-engine helicopter from the 2-tonne class was built by Changhe
Aircraft Industry with the help of the Jingdezhen Research Institute.

The Arriel 2B1A is a turbo-shaft engine of simple design, with only five
modules and a limited number of parts to make maintenance easier. It capitalises
on the experience and know-how of the Arriel 1 family. The Time Between
Overhauls (TBO) of the Arriel 2 is 3000 hours.

The Arriel has demonstrated its reliability in a large variety of difficult
missions, including missions for SAMU (EMS), transport of company personnel,
utility and off-shore missions. To date, more than 5000 Arriel engines have
been produced by Turbomeca, totalling more than 14 million flight hours with
more than 1100 customers in 140 countries.

Turbomeca is the leading helicopter engine manufacturer, and has produced
49 000 turbines based on its own designs since the company was founded.
With more than 2 000 customers in over 140 countries, Turbomeca provides
a proximity service thanks to its 14 sites, 2 subsidiaries, 23 TurboSupport
Centers, 32 repair centers and 90 Field representatives and Field mechanics.

The Head Office is based in Bordes, Pyrnes-Atlantiques (south-west France).
Turbomeca is part of the Snecma Group, specialists in aerospace propulsion
and equipment. Microturbo, a subsidiary of Turbomeca, is the European leader
in turbojet engines for missiles, drones and auxiliary power units.

--------
http://www.defense-aerospace.com/afp/defense/030315043328.s3ctrzt0.html
Jiang in charge of formidable fighting force
¦¿¾Ü¥ÁÄ~Äò¾á¥ô¤¤¥¡­x©e¥D®u


NO:164_21
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/15 17:05
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

µÛ¦Wªº Proceedings µoªí¤@½g¦³Ãö¸Ñ©ñ­x¼ç¸¥ªº¤å³¹¡R
http://www.usni.org/Proceedings/Articles03/progoldstein03.htm
Chinas Subs Lead the Way
By Dr. Lyle Goldstein and Lieutenant Commander Bill Murray, U.S. Navy
Proceedings, March 2003

Chinas maritime strategy relies heavily on submarines to patrol the littorals,
blockade the Taiwan Strait, and stalk aircraft carriers. The U.S. Navy should
not underestimate Chinas ability to build a capable submarine force to challenge
a superior maritime foe.

While the U.S. military remains focused on the Middle East and Central Asia, China
continues its rapid military modernization. Perhaps the most significant development
for the U.S. Navy is Chinas extensive efforts to upgrade its submarine force. In
addition to signing a contract with Russia for eight new Kilo-class diesel submarines
last May, China continues to field its new indigenous Song class. The appearance of
its new nuclear attack submarine (SSN) is imminent. Finally, Beijing is upgrading the
submarine forces weaponry, recruitment, training, and doctrine¡Xall of which suggest
that submarines will form the backbone of Chinas gradual strategic reorientation toward
maritime priorities. As one Chinese strategist recently wrote: Submarines are the
maritime weapons posing the greatest threat to an aircraft carrier formation. Submarines
are also our Navys core force. Retired Navy Rear Admiral Michael McDevitt, a close
observer of the Chinese Navy, similarly contends that submarines are an essential
ingredient in the ... maritime strategy of China, and calls for focused research on
Chinas submarine force.

Diesels for the Littoral

The scale of Chinas $1.6-billion Kilo purchase suggests that Peoples Liberation
Army-Navy (PLAN) strategists view diesel submarines as a vital asset. The eight new
Project 636 Kilos, which are Russias best, will augment two older 636s and two
somewhat more limited Project 877s that China already owns. Combined, these 12
imported submarines will help make Chinas 30 aging Romeos and its 20-odd Mings
(an indigenously modified Romeo) and newer Song-class submarines a formidable
prospective undersea opponent in the East Asian littoral.

Even today, the Kilo probably is the most potent of Chinas submarines. Quiet and
well armed, they deserve a measure of respect. The new set of Kilos, which China
expects to receive within three to five years, will incorporate a number of significant
upgrades, including superior batteries, an enhanced digital sonar system, slower
turning screws, and quieter main engines. The weaponry of these new ships also will
be more sophisticated. In addition to the heavyweight wire-guided Test-71ME and the
53-65KE wake-homing torpedoes of their predecessors, they will carry the versatile
and potent Klub weapon system, giving them the capability to fire land-attack cruise
missiles, antiship cruise missiles with supersonic terminal homing, and rocket thrown
antisurface and antisubmarine torpedoes. The new Kilos also likely will deploy Russias
supercavitating Skval torpedo, which, according to a Chinese report, travels in excess
of 200 knots. Disturbingly, this article hints that the Skval system may already be
operational within the PLAN submarine force.

Air independent propulsion (AIP) might enhance the PLANs next generation of diesel
submarines. Although AIP-equipped diesel submarines cannot match the endurance or speed
of nuclear submarines, AIP does permit diesel submarines to remain submerged for weeks
at a time without snorkeling. European submarine manufacturers offer it as an option on
their newest export classes. Pakistan, Chinas longtime ally, is getting AIP, and there
is little reason to believe Beijing will settle for less. In addition, Chinese naval
periodicals indicate a significant interest in AIP. The Russian submarine builder Rubin
offers a liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel cell AIP system as an option on the latest
Kilo models. Even Chinese-built diesel submarines may soon have AIP. Analysts noted
last year that Chinas 20th Ming-class submarine was two meters longer than its
predecessor, fueling speculation that it might be a test bed for an AIP system.

A recent Pentagon report to Congress on Chinese military modernization concludes,
A new advanced version of the Song-class conventional submarine is expected to
incorporate advanced AIP. This report details other Song innovations:
a skewed seven-blade propeller, submerged antiship cruise missile launch capability,
flank array sonars of French design, and German diesel engines. The PLAN intends
the Song to be a modern, capable peer to its imported Kilos.

Alternatively, some have interpreted the May 2002 Kilo sale as the death knell of
the Song program. Indeed, the half-decade between launches of the first two Songs
and the dramatic changes in the second Songs sail suggest possible performance and
design troubles. Close analysis, however, of the sails restructuring suggests that
these design flaws were related to acoustic signature rather than underwater stability,
as had been speculated in the open press. The recent completion of a third Song, and
the apparent continued work on hulls four and five, suggest that the program is going
forward.

If China does continue to build Songs, the PLAN submarine force is undeniably in the
midst of a major near-term buildup.

Blue-Water Ambitions

The PLAN will soon deploy the first successor to its noisy and unreliable
first-generation nuclear submarines. The new Type 93 SSN will augment the obsolete
Han class, the last of which was commissioned in 1990. Though Chinese nuclear
submarines are widely dismissed as obsolete, the Chinese press continues to extol
sorties by these SSNs, even claiming that they played a role in the 1996 Taiwan
Strait crisis. Open sources state that the Type 93 will have an indigenously
manufactured nuclear reactor and be technologically similar to the Russian Victor
III, possessing enhanced sonar capabilities and advanced quieting. The first
prototype is nearly finished and a bow-on photograph of the vessel in drydock
suggests that the ship has both upper and lower bow sonar assemblies, as well
as flank arrays. A recent Chinese source, however, claims that the Type 93 will
have 65-cm tubes, which suggests it will be able to carry Russias largest
wake-homing torpedo designed specifically to destroy aircraft carriers.

Chinas second-generation ballistic-missile nuclear submarine (SSBN) lags behind
the SSN program. Known as the Type 94, it eventually will replace the 20-year-old,
problem-plagued prototype of the Xia class, which itself recently emerged from a
major overhaul. Chinese sources assess that the Type 94 aims to have a quieter
acoustic signature than the Russian Typhoon, and will deploy with 16 8,000-km-range
submarine-launched ballistic missiles, each equipped with three to six warheads.
It is likely that the first of the Type 94 SSBNs will not be launched for at least
five years, perhaps longer. Despite this delay, the amount of space dedicated to
SSBNs in Chinas journal of naval warfare, Jianchuan Zhishi, implies that the
PLANs determination to develop a functional SSBN force remains strong. Taken as
a whole, Chinese efforts in nuclear submarines suggest a measured commitment to
the development of a blue-water capability over the longer term.

Personnel, Training, and R&D;

Despite an overall reduction in personnel, the PLAN is building communities of
intellectual excellence, including the submarine force. China recognizes that
pay incentives help attract qualified specialists in a competitive labor market,
and in recent years have initiated generous pay increases. Some ranks saw a salary
increase of 100% in 1999-2000. Like their U.S. counterparts, the PLAN reportedly
gives priority to outstanding student cadres whom are willing to volunteer for
submarine service. Chinese military leaders have identified a severe deficiency
in developing competent noncommissioned officers. Apparently, a policy to redress
this problem is producing a new cadre of specialists for undersea warfare. Capping
this off, the PLA is putting the finishing touches on a rigorous system of
professional military education, including an initiative that replicates the U.S.
Reserve Officer Training Corps program. The new system is so similar to the United
States that a recent profile of one Chinese submarine force admirals resume reads
similarly to a U.S. counterparts: Admiral Zhang Xizhao completed two tours at the
Qingdao Submarine Academy, and one each at the Nanjing Naval Command and Staff
College and at the PLAs National Defense University in Beijing. Even more significant,
the PLAN appears to be implementing a training revolution. As good students of U.S.
military operations, Chinese commanders have become increasingly conscious of the
imperative for joint planning and operations.

For example, the PLAN recently implemented an innovative program of cross training
surface and submarine commanders. Another striking facet of their effort to upgrade
training is a shift from rote, repetitive drills to confrontational training, which
allows for greater exercise free play. As with joint operations, this notion appears
to be an effort to imitate successful U.S. practices. Competitive, realistic war games
also are becoming standard in the fleet and within the submarine force.

Analysts generally agree that after the Taiwan Strait crisis the PLA focused on the
United States as its most likely future adversary. Training with U.S. capabilities in
mind has enabled its submarine force to incorporate substantial innovations into its
exercises. Working under the assumption that its bases would be damaged early in a
conflict, for example, the PLAN recently conducted a drill in which torpedoes were
loaded onto a submarine at a small civilian port employing mobile cranes and other
special equipment. Another drill focused on clearing disabled ships from a vital
navigation channel, and a logistics exercise featured practice in disguising important
targets and conducting rush repairs. In addition, seaborne supply operations have
been conducted with the newest submarines.

Beijings commitment to undersea warfare over the long term depends on developing
an outstanding science and technology research system that will sustain the fleets
development. The outlines of such a system are beginning to appear. The PLAN leadership
has selected Wuhan and Harbin Universities as sites of maritime engineering excellence.
The former, which opened officially in 1999, combines the Navy Engineering and Navy
Electronics Academies. The curriculum is focused on tackling the key problem of
fusing and joining electronic information to weapons systems. The latter has colleges
of nuclear propulsion and underwater engineering. Recent research achievements of Harbin
University for the PLAN include technology for ocean-bottom topographic mapping and
a dual-use submersible for mine detection and deep-ocean salvage. Chinese researchers
also are working on lasers for submarine detection, and remote seabed hydrophone systems.
These efforts are complemented by espionage. The director of the acoustic noise
laboratory at Russias Pacific Oceanography Institute is now on trial in Vladivostok
for allegedly trying to smuggle secrets to the Chinese.

Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to assume that Chinas future undersea warfare
technology prospects are dependent on Russian expertise. Many U.S. analysts fall into
the trap of extrapolating from the PLANs historical evolution, underestimating the
impact of systemic shocks such as the Korean War or the Cultural Revolution to
that development. It is a serious error, therefore, to predict future developments
within the Chinese submarine force based on historical development examples such as
that of the Han SSN, which underwent sea trials 16 years after its approval by
Chinese leadership.

Taiwan and the Blockade Scenario

Analysts generally agree that an invasion of Taiwan will remain beyond the reach of
the PLA for at least the next decade. Notwithstanding the steady upgrading of the
PLA Air Force, the revamping of Chinese special forces, and the fielding of a vast
array of short-range missiles, a critical shortage of modern amphibious landing craft
makes a full-scale invasion unlikely. The PLANs near-term focus on diesel submarines,
however, is one of several indicators suggesting that Beijings preferred coercive tool
against Taiwan would be a naval blockade.

As an island with few resources, Taiwan may be vulnerable to this form of coercion. The
volatility of Taipeis stock market during previous cross-strait crises suggests that
Taiwans economy could face a meltdown if confronted with determined efforts to subvert
it. Compounding this problem, it is likely that the mainland could exploit Taiwans
internal political fissures during a crisis. In other words, speedy capitulation is
conceivable if Beijing confronts Taipei with a sophisticated strategy of sticks and
carrots.

Chinese diesel submarines would be the decisive force in this troubling scenario. With
its older submarines employed as minelayers and decoys, the more modern submarines could
patrol north, south, and east of the island. Even a very few ship sinkings would prompt
insurance brokers to revoke their coverage of merchant shipping, and commerce at Taiwans
two biggest ports, Taipei and Kaoshiung, would grind to a halt. Taiwan might try to break
the blockade on its own, but its chance of success would be low. Its otherwise formidable
air force might fall victim to missile strikes, but even without such strikes, Taiwans
aircraft are not well suited for antisubmarine warfare (ASW) operations. Reportedly, only
6 of their 26 S-2T Tracker ASW aircraft, which have been flying since the late 1950s, are
operational. Taiwans current budget crunch casts doubt on the hoped-for purchase of 12
P-3C Orions from the United States, potentially forcing continued dependence on the
unreliable S-2Ts through 2008. The imminent delivery of four Kidd (DD-661)-class
destroyers will not help either, because the root of Taiwans ASW woes is an inadequate
number of overall platforms for the mission.

There has been much talk of expanding Taiwans fleet of four diesel submarines, two of
which date from World War II. But Taiwans prospective purchase of eight diesel submarines
from the United States is plagued by obstacles. First, it is far from clear that diesel
submarines are optimal for the ASW mission. Second, the United States no longer builds
diesel submarines, and those U.S. allies that do, such as Germany, are hesitant to
jeopardize their relations with Beijing. Third, the PLAN expects to take delivery of
eight more Kilos between 2005 and 2007 and might have a system for accelerated crew
training given its large force of submarines. By contrast, the earliest Taiwan could
receive eight new submarines would be 2010. Moreover, crew training is expected to be
a major bottleneck, suggesting some additional years before the vessels are truly
operational. This time lag, even under assumptions that favor Taiwan, will bring an
even more substantial capability gap later in this decade. Finally, with the Taiwan
defense budget at an eight-year low, the possibility of Taiwan making a $4-5 billion
commitment for submarines seems remote. Thus, it is unlikely that Taiwan will be able
to cope with a blockade imposed by the PLAN in the foreseeable future.

The United States could break the blockade, but the growing capability of the PLAN
submarine force will increase the risk to U.S. maritime forces, especially as U.S.
antisubmarine warfare capabilities have withered since the end of the Cold War.
Alternatively, U.S. SSNs could conduct a campaign against Chinese submarines,
especially in the deep waters to the east of the island where the bigger, more
sophisticated U.S. submarines could make full use of their superior technology. Even
the U.S. submarine force must expect losses, however, given improvements in Chinese
submarine platforms, training, weaponry, and the sheer weight of numbers.

Evolving Submarine Doctrine

Previously, PLAN doctrine did not task Chinas submarines with an ASW role. This is
changing, and the development of submarine ASW tactics appears to be a priority. PLAN
submarine captains recognize that active pinging is tantamount to suicide and are
shifting their focus to improving the performance of passive sonars, including towed
arrays. Chinese submarines increasingly are equipped with digital sonar systems that
make extensive use of commercial off-the-shelf computer processing technology. Multiple
references in Chinese technical journals demonstrate a keen interest in sound
surveillance system technology, and Chinas military analysts also are studying
sonar countermeasures.

In addition, Chinese sources openly describe using certain submarines as bait. Relying
on this tactic, it is conceivable that U.S. submarines could reveal their presence to
lurking Kilos by executing attacks against nuisance Ming-class vessels.

Despite increasing attention to antisubmarine warfare, PLAN writings leave little doubt
that destruction of U.S. aircraft carrier battle groups remains the focal point of
doctrinal development, and Chinese submarines might be the greatest threat. Chinese
planners estimate, [T]here is no way [for U.S. carriers] to evade . . . reconnaissance
and tracking, and in the Russian tradition believe that a carrier battle group can be
destroyed with multiwave and multivector saturation attacks with up to 100 antiship
cruise missiles from all launch platforms in a single attack.

The same analysis describes Russias Cold War-era anticarrier forces in great detail
and concludes: This is Russias asymmetrical and economical answer to the threat of
U.S. aircraft carriers. In the Russian armed forces, no other force could surely fight
this threat except submarines. Chinese planners also have duly noted that during World
War II, 17 aircraft carriers were sunk by submarines.

Conclusion

China is not the first land power to challenge a maritime nations sea supremacy by
investing disproportionately in submarines. Whether China will succeed where Germany
and the Soviet Union failed is one of the greatest questions of maritime strategy for
the 21st century. Consequently, while the U.S. Navy must necessarily focus on projecting
power into the Persian Gulf and Central Asia, it should guard its core competence of
sea control. Conflict with China is not inevitable. Economic interdependence mitigates
trends toward geopolitical competition. Moreover, close examination of the Taiwan issue
discloses significant room for compromise. But if war with China does occur, the U.S.
sea service will do the heavy lifting. This means that, for the foreseeable future, the
Navy must retain an ability to locate and destroy Chinese submarines.


NO:164_22
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/15 17:39
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/gb/pladaily/2003/03/03/20030303001040_Army.html
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NO:164_23
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/15 17:45
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2003/03/04/twoshore/cna/3849154.html
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http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2003/03/05/twoshore/infotimes/3849818.html
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NO:164_24
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/16 00:14
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303150089.html
¦¿¿A¥Á¾á¥ô°ê®a­x©e¥D®u³s²ø¤T©¡

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NO:164_25
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/16 00:15
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303150129.html
¤¤°ê¤j³°·s¤@©¡°ê®a¤¤¥¡­x©e¦¨­û±N¥XÄl

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NO:164_26
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/16 00:17
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303150292.html
¦@­x¸ê°T¤Æ³¡¶¤¤µ¦~¤º¥i±æ¦b¥_¨Ê¦¨­x

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NO:164_27
vor allem ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/19 14:12
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.defense-aerospace.com/afp/defense/030317082429.04v1spcx.html
Cao Gangchuan named Chinas defense minister

NO:164_28
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/21 16:13
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/politics/news/200303/200303210113.html
¤¤¦@¤É¨ì¤G¯Å¾Ô³Æ­JÀAÀܾá¥ô¦]À³¤p²Õ¥l¶°¤H

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NO:164_29
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/22 08:36
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/21/20030321001018_Army.html
°ê¨¾¤j¾Ç³Ð«Ø护ê»Ú­x¨Æ¾Ç�

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/21/20030321001012_Army.html
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NO:164_30
Luke-Skywalker ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/25 19:36
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://news.yam.com/cna/china/news/200303/200303250149.html
¥_¨Ê¤¤¬ì°|«ØÄ³²Õ«Ø¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¾Ô²¤©e­û·|

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­»´ä¤j¤½³ø¤Þ­z³ø§i´£¥X¡M§ï­²¤¤°ê¤j³°¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¾¹ºÞ²zÅé¨î¡M²Õ«Ø¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¾Ô²¤©e­û·|¡M¥i¥[±j¹ï¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¨Æ·~ªº²Î¤@»â¾É¡M§Î¦¨¬ã¨s¶}µo³¡ªù©M¥Î¤áªº¾Ô²¤Áp·ù¡M¨ó½Õ¯èªÅ¯è¤ÑÁ`Åéµo®i¾Ô²¤ªº¨î­q»P¹ê¬I¤Î¸g¶O«O»Ù¡C¦P®É¤]¦³§U©ó¥[§Ö¨î­q¯èªÅ¯è¤ÑÁ`Åéµo®i¾Ô²¤©M¬ÛÀ³ªº²£·~§Þ³N¬Fµ¦¡M¨Ã²Õ«Ø¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¬ã¨s°|¡M«Øºc°ª®Äªº¯èªÅ¯è¤Ñ¬ì¬ãÅé¨t¡C

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NO:164_31
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/03/30 23:32
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://military.china.com/zh_cn/head/83/20030328/11441391.html
´õ®°10µo°ÊÉó©w«¬¸Õ­¸ ­«ÂI«¬¸¹¶¶§Q¶i¦æ
2003-03-28 17:14:46

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NO:164_32
VOR ¡@©ó¡@2003/04/01 07:34
Re:2003 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¸Ñ©ñ­x­x°ÊºA°Å³ø

http://www.pladaily.com.cn/big5/pladaily/2003/03/31/20030331001046_Army.html
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