Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

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flak  於 2003/02/26 23:28
Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

本欄收集旋翼部隊的最新新聞與相關評論

Boeing交付第一架升級版AH-64D
US Army Accepts First Upgraded Apache Longbow

(Source: Boeing Company; issued Feb. 25, 2003)


ST. LOUIS --- Boeing today delivered the first upgraded AH-64D Apache Longbow to the U.S. Army in a ceremony at the companys facility in Mesa, Ariz.

“This helicopter is the first Block II production Apache Longbow. Block II incorporates the latest in advanced avionics, digital enhancements, and communications upgrades that facilitate improved situational awareness as the helicopter communicates within the Tactical Internet,” said Tommy Filler, Boeing program manager.

“It is successes like this and the integration of new technologies that keep the Apache an important asset in today’s Army, and that has led leadership to select the AH-64D Apache Longbow as an integral component within the Objective Force,” said Col. Ralph Pallotta, Apache project manager. “Congratulations to the Boeing team for staying on schedule and within cost. Your team continues to achieve this on a very large scale.”

Boeing has delivered more than 1,000 Apaches to customers around the world and plans to deliver 1,000 more to customers worldwide through the end of the decade.

Apache Longbow fulfills a wide range of reconnaissance and combat missions, most without the need to reconfigure ordnance loads and electronic systems between missions.

The advanced, multi-mission AH-64D Apache Longbow features fully integrated avionics and weapons, plus state-of-the-art digital communications capabilities that enable real-time, secure transfer of battlefield information to air and ground forces. The Apache Longbow incorporates a series of enhancements that make it more survivable in combat, readily deployable and easier to maintain.

A unit of The Boeing Company, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is one of the world’s largest space and defense businesses. Headquartered in St. Louis, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is a $25 billion business. It rovides systems solutions to its global military, government and commercial customers. It is a leading provider of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance; the worlds largest military aircraft manufacturer; the world’s largest satellite manufacturer and a leading provider of space-based communications; the primary systems integrator for U.S. missile defense; NASA’s largest contractor; and a global leader in launch services.


NO:153_1
acetw  於 2003/02/26 23:41
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

為什麼Tactical Internet要大寫?這是什麼新東西嗎?^^a

NO:153_2
flak  於 2003/03/04 10:43
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

美國空軍在越戰後第一次空投燃油給陸軍。這次是丟給第82空降師的旋翼部隊(應該是一個營)。
Air Force Helps Army with Airdrops

(Source: US Air Force; issued Feb. 28, 2003)


OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM --- Two aircrews from the 772nd Expeditionary Airlift Squadron and two from the 774th EAS conducted a heavy equipment combat airdrop in south central Afghanistan Feb. 17, and a container delivery system airdrop Feb. 23.

The crews, both assigned to the 320th Air Expeditionary Wing at a forward-deployed location, helped the Armys 82nd Airborne in its pursuit of al-Qaida forces.

The heavy equipment loads, weighing approximately 50,000 pounds, were used by the 82nd Airborne to set up forward-area refueling pits for Army helicopters. The Feb. 23 container delivery system loads consisted of sustainment supplies for the troops.

The airdrops were significant for a few reasons. They were the first heavy equipment airdrops of Operation Enduring Freedom and the first for the 82nd since the Panama Invasion, said Lt. Col. Kevin Tilghman, 772nd EAS commander and formation commander of the Feb. 17 mission. The Feb. 17 mission also marked the first time fuel has been airdropped since the Vietnam War, he added.

The Army required a relatively short-notice, large-scale resupply, which was complicated by bad weather, said Col. Richard Johnston, 320th AEW commander.

The mission fell into the hands of the 320th AEW after the Army tried to move the cargo by convoy, but the terrain and washed out roads made it impossible, said Tilghman.

On Feb. 16, after a couple of attempts to move the equipment and mission-essential fuel, the Army contacted the Air Force about air dropping the loads, he said.

We got the 24-hours-out call and our planners made the mission happen, said Tilghman.

The 320th Expeditionary Operations Group sent three joint airdrop inspector loadmasters to Khandahar Air Base, Afghanistan, to help Army riggers prepare the nonstandard loads for both airdrop missions.

Both missions were made more difficult because of bad weather, but they worked right through it, said Capt Jason Browning, aircraft commander of the second aircraft, referring to the rain and snow that the loadmasters had to work in.

The container delivery system load was airdropped closer to hostile forces and the terrain and wind conditions complicated the mission.

It was one of the most interesting and exciting missions in my 5,000-plus hours of flying, said Lt. Col Rick Dieringer, 774th AES commander and formation commander of the Feb. 23 mission.

Members of the 772nd and 774th Expeditionary Airlift squadrons train regularly for airdrop and were not going to let anything stand in their way of completing the mission.

Eighty percent of our training at home station is airdrop, while 20 percent is airland mission, said Browning, so we look at ourselves as a combat aerial delivery unit, and its nice to be able to apply our training.

The crews left here and flew to Khandahar, where they picked up the loads and loadmasters. From there they flew to the remote drop zones and air dropped the cargo to the airborne troops. They returned to home station where they celebrated their successful mission, though they were not surprised by the results.

Both Dieringer and Tilghman credit everyone from the aircrew, to the mission planners to the maintainers for the mission success.

Both squadrons overcame several challenges but their mission successes were due to the dedication of everyone involved, Johnston said.


NO:153_3
Golden L't Foot  於 2003/03/04 22:24
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

一擊必殺軍武網.........

[轉自美國波音公司網站2003年2月25日消息]


  波音公司向美國陸軍交付第一架改進型AH-64D“長弓”阿帕契直升機。該直升機是Block II階段的第一架生產型AH-64D“長弓”阿帕契,Block II包括採用先進的航空電子技術、數位化改進和通訊升級,這一切大大提高了直升機的週遭態勢感知以及直升機在戰術互聯網中的通訊。
  
  波音公司已經向全球用戶交付了1000多架,並計劃在2010年之前再交付1000多架AH-64系列。AH-64D“長弓”阿帕契能夠完成多種偵察和作戰任務,而且在完成不同的任務時不需要重新配置武器和電子系統。先進的多任務型AH-64D“長弓”阿帕契採用了完全集成的航空電子系統和武器,以及保證把戰場資訊實時安全地傳遞給空中與地面部隊的最先進的數位通訊設備。AH-64D“長弓”阿帕契所進行的系列改進使其生存力更強,更易於部署和維護。


NO:153_4
flak  於 2003/04/01 22:18
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

荷蘭自從採購長弓阿帕契之後,便成立了第11空中機動旅,成為歐洲繼英國的第16空中機動旅之後的第二支旅級直昇機部隊,三月份的IDR介紹了這支部隊。

11AMB(Air Maneuver Brigade,各位可以發現其與美國的Air Assault有所不同)下轄
荷蘭皇家空軍的戰術直昇機群(THG,共2350人)
298中隊:CH-47D×13
300中隊:AS 532U2 Cougar MK2×17
299中隊:BO-105CB×12(今年因為經費因素裁編)
301、302中隊:AH-64D×30(但有8架駐紮在訓練基地)
荷蘭皇家陸軍的空運旅(Airmobile Brigade 2650人)
11、12、13空運步兵營
共27個刺針飛彈發射器、96台Lohr LSV 4×4裝甲車、
45具TOW飛彈發射器、12門120mm迫砲與27門81mm迫砲

這支部隊具有從攻擊發起點跳躍150-500公里的能力,一般攻擊發起點應利用現有機場措施,但必要時也可以在野外架設基地。荷蘭軍官認為,這支部隊最重要的是阿帕契的強大火力,配備毫米波地獄火飛彈的長弓阿帕契,四架便具有一分鐘內摧毀56輛裝甲車輛的強大火力,但荷蘭目前只有雷射導引的地獄火飛彈,未來將會提升到毫米波飛彈、第三代IIR與自衛電戰裝備。

荷蘭於今年安排了多場演習,希望能在年底完成戰備。


NO:153_5
Golden L't Foot  於 2003/04/03 14:03
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

一擊必殺軍武網........

第一架量產型HAP“虎”式攻擊直升機完成首次飛行
2003-04-03

  據英國《防衛新聞》網站2003年3月31日報導,法國與德國合作研製的.先進的“虎”式攻擊直升機將正式裝備部隊服役了 ! 第一架量產型HAP“虎”式攻擊直升機已完成它的首次處女飛行。該飛機--法-德計畫部分已交付給法國陸軍航空兵。
  
  該機歷時55分鐘的飛行(這是典型的量產型直升機驗收飛行)在試飛員Jacques Larra和飛行工程師Bernard Jansonnie控制之下。測試了整個飛行包絡線,未出現任何問題。
  
  飛行後,Jacques Larra解釋說,“每一個試飛項目均按預定計劃正確進行。這是實施良好的工業過程式控制的標誌。”
  
  該HAP戰鬥支援直升機的武器系統包括30mm旋轉炮塔機炮(受駕駛員或機炮手頭盔安裝的頭盔顯示器/瞄準儀指揮)、火箭及Mistral空對空飛彈。
  
  法國和德國已訂購了160架第一批次“虎”式攻擊直升機,澳大利亞則訂購了22架。


NO:153_6
flak  於 2003/04/04 19:17
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

日本選擇T700作為阿帕契的引擎。不過我忘記日本買幾架了。
GE’s T700 Engine Ordered For Japan’s Apache Helicopters
http://www.defense-aerospace.com/data/communiques/data/2003Apr15186/index.htm

NO:153_7
BWS  於 2003/04/04 21:12
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

In August 2001 Japan selected the Longbow Apache for its next genera-tion
attack helicopter. The Japan Ground Self Defense Force (JGSDF)will acquire 50-60 helicopters, all but two of which will be license produced
by Fuji Heavy Industries. Two AH-64Ds were requested in Japan’s FY
2002 military budget, with eight more planned between FY 2003 and 2005.

www.tealgroup.com/samples/sample2-wmcab.pdf


NO:153_8
flak  於 2003/04/10 15:51
波灣戰爭二部曲中的直昇機部隊

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030324/pl_afp/iraq_war_us_helicopter_1
US says Apache helicopter down in operation against Republican Guard
11航空團阿帕契一開始偷襲共和衛隊時遭擊落一架
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/nm/20030329/ts_nm/iraq_apache_attack_dc_2
U.S. Helicopters Kill Elite Iraqi Troops -Officer
101師的阿帕契第一次突襲巴格達東南方
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/ap/20030329/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_101st_4
U.S. Copters Raid Republican Guard Units
和上一篇都是同一場,不過報導兩架迫降時墜毀的詳情
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030328/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_war_karbala_030328235757
101st Airborne and airforce attack Iraqi forces near Karbala
仍然是同一場,但確定地點是Karbala
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030405/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_war_airborne_030405215119
也是同一場,提到ATACMS參戰
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030405/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_war_us_karbala_030405143259
US 101st Airborne Division launches assault on Karbala
101師空降佔領了Karbala
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030331/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_war_najaf_apache_030331121718
Iraqi paramilitary forces fire at 101st Airbrorne Apaches near Najaf
阿帕契支援101師攻擊Najaf時遇襲
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u;=/afp/20030410/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_war_apaches_030410031159
Palm Tree ambush teaches US Apache pilots the dangers of urban warfare
這篇說101師攻擊Najaf時遭遇椰子樹後伊軍防空火力的伏擊。並提到1101師的主要任務是secure Najaf, Karbala and Hallah, three strategically important central Iraqi towns.


NO:153_9
吱吱鼠  於 2003/04/11 00:29
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

請教FLAK前輩一個老問題。
台灣最適合的下一代戰鬥直昇機是哪一種?

NO:153_10
BWS  於 2003/04/11 00:35
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

我可不可以回答是RAH-66??

NO:153_11
吱吱鼠  於 2003/04/11 00:38
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

也可以...^___________^

NO:153_12
Golden L't Foot  於 2003/04/11 00:47
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

RAH-66.......即使在美國目前都是2010年以後才有可能正式服役的玩意兒。

NO:153_13
TTSO  於 2003/04/14 23:43
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

> 請教FLAK前輩一個老問題。
> 台灣最適合的下一代戰鬥直昇機是哪一種?
F-16+SDB...

原本不相信傳統攻擊機,現在連攻擊直昇機都開始不相信的TTSO...


NO:153_14
BWS  於 2003/04/15 00:06
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

美國陸軍會不會很嘔..
既然空軍的戰機能在更遠的地方丟精準的炸彈轟戰車了(還很精確)
那要飛的慢,更得全程引導反戰車飛彈的直昇機幹嘛??

NO:153_15
TTSO  於 2003/04/15 01:11
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

> 美國陸軍會不會很嘔..
> 既然空軍的戰機能在更遠的地方丟精準的炸彈轟戰車了(還很精確)
> 那要飛的慢,更得全程引導反戰車飛彈的直昇機幹嘛??
頂著硬皮跟小強比,看是他的RPG準還是30mm鏈炮準...

總覺得以後一定會有反攻擊直昇機專用、雷射導引、成型裝藥彈頭的單兵防空飛彈... RPG-LGSAM?

btw..
全程導引是不必啦,只要掛的事毫米版Hellfire...
不過... 那玩具Predator也可以掛... 所以...

下一代戰鬥直昇機是哪一種: F-16+SDB

電風扇又要回歸運補的原始天職了


NO:153_16
BWS  於 2003/04/15 01:30
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

>全程導引是不必啦,只要掛的事毫米版Hellfire...
>不過... 那玩具Predator也可以掛... 所以...

不是64D的大飛盤也得幫忙看??

最近也從軍網看到一篇名為GPS for Mounition
包含LCCM,LRAS3,CMTD,ERGM,JASSM
SLAM,JDAM,AGM-130等等
口胡∼∼∼
將具有自動校正能力...
搞不好連在地面跑的遠遠丟它個一枚都會中...
相較之下..地獄火毫米波版的射程...
可能是未來空中丟的精密武器中算短腳一族 ~~~


NO:153_17
flak  於 2003/04/15 11:12
Re:Air Assault!旋翼部隊發展

阿帕契的確對付小強有問題,在另版中已經討論過。

但還有很多問題是從一次失敗的突襲任務中看不出來的。很多人都在說,要不是阿富汗民兵跟伊拉克民兵沒有肩射飛彈,阿帕契就死得更慘云云。事實上不是他們沒有,而是飛彈沒有用。在巨蟒行動中阿帕契就遇到多枚肩射飛彈攻擊,但被紅外線反制系統誘離,以致於呆呆向前衝的RPG的威脅更大。而在第一次波灣戰爭中,阿帕契的電子反制系統也有多次對抗雷達導引飛彈的紀錄。

另外,攻擊直昇機的任務不是只有提供支援而已,還包括武力搜索。想想看美軍3ID與海陸沒有直昇機探路的話,要花多久的時間搜索?沒有直昇機掩護的話,其側翼要花多少兵力支援。直昇機本身就是一個優良的偵搜平台,戰機則需要UAV「低飛」偵搜。所以等到無人戰鬥直昇機問世,一樣可以再降低直昇機的戰損(所以下一個最危險的是RAH-66,它犯了十字軍的毛病:時程拉長,預算追增,又遇到下一波科技興起)。

直昇機對美國陸軍而言,編制上是直接可以掌控的部隊。最近家裡電腦中毒,不然要貼一篇AWST對空軍的報導。文中說,美國空軍軍官抱怨陸軍先出動,導致安排的詳細空中作戰計畫被破壞。要是陸軍出動還得依空中作戰計畫的表操課,名將都切腹自殺了。

最後,攻擊很多種目標的時候,就算是SDB還是太大。例如車輛、窗戶。直昇機的火力還是比較適中,尤其是70公釐雷射導引火箭問世之後。

對於台灣而言,比較適合的還是阿帕契。瑞典、新加坡都考慮到海岸防衛的需要,還是選擇阿帕契。基本上,眼鏡蛇有的,阿帕契都有,但阿帕契有的,眼鏡蛇卻沒有。雖然眼鏡蛇可以加長弓,但這是沒人買單研發的玩意,誰要當冤大頭?阿帕契的航程長,毫米波導引在海面上會比雷射導引可靠(記得台灣用雷射導引飛彈攻擊海面目標一直有問題,但奇怪的是別的國家沒聽說),都是利基。但海面上沒有地形掩護,則是所有直昇機共通的問題。不過,其實各國海軍反艦戰術中都有直昇機丟魚雷這招,所以,丟毫米波地獄火的生存性至少還比這招高些。


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