http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19450211.T1E.html

Database of Postwar Japanese Politics and Diplomacy
Basic Documents of Postwar International Politics

[Title] Yalta Agreements

[Date] 1945/02/11
[Source] Department of State [USA], The Department of State Bulletin, no.347, p.282.

[Full text]
The leaders of the three Great Powers - the Soviet Union, the United States of America and Great Britain - have agreed that in two or three months after Germany has surrendered and the war in Europe has terminated the Soviet Union shall enter into the war against Japan on the side of the Allies on condition that:

l . The status quo in Outer-Mongolia (The Mongolian Peoples Republic) shall be preserved;

2. The former rights of Russia violated by the treacherous attack of Japan in 1904 shall be restored, viz:

(a) the southern part of Sakhalin as well as all the islands adjacent to it shall be returned to the Soviet Union,

(b) the commercial port of Dairen shall be internationalized, the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union in this port being safeguarded and the lease of Port Arthur as a naval base of the USSR restored,

(c) the Chinese-Eastern Railroad and the South-Manchurian Railroad which provides an outlet to Dairen shall be jointly operated by the establishment of a joint Soviet-Chinese Company it being understood that the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union shall be safeguarded and that China shall retain full sovereignty in Manchuria;

3. The Kuril islands shall be handed over to the Soviet Union.

It is understood, that the agreement concerning Outer-Mongolia and the ports and railroads referred to above will require concurrence of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The President will take measures in order to obtain this concurrence on advice from Marshal Stalin.

The Heads of the three Great Powers have agreed that these claims of the Soviet Union shall be unquestionably fulfilled after Japan has been defeated.

For its part the Soviet Union expresses its readiness to conclude with the National Government of China a pact of friendship and alliance between the USSR and China in order to render assistance to China with its armed forces for the purpose of liberating China from the Japanese yoke.

February 11, 1945

J. STALIN

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

WINSTON S. CHURCHILL

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1945.02.11《雅爾塔協定》-中譯

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羅斯福、丘吉爾和斯大林3人代表3大強國于1945年2月11日在雅爾塔這個黑海邊上的避暑勝地，秘密簽訂《三大國關于遠東問題協定》（即《雅爾塔協定》）。

在這份協議書上，同時規定蘇聯必須與中國國民政府簽訂一項《中蘇友好同盟條約》，以便知照并正式得到蔣介石的認可。

《中蘇友好同盟條約》隨後於1945.08.14簽訂。
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簽訂日：1945.02.11
簽訂國：美、英、蘇
簽訂地點：蘇聯克里米亞半島的雅爾塔
簽訂代表：美､蘇､英三國首腦F.D.羅斯福､..斯大林和W.L.S.丘吉爾
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《雅爾塔協定》全文如下：

蘇美英三國關於日本的協定

　　蘇、美、英三強領袖同意，在德國投降及歐洲戰爭結束後兩個月或三個月內， 蘇聯將參加同盟國方面對日作戰，其條件為：

　　一、外蒙古（即後來的蒙古人民共和國）的現狀須予維持。

　　二、由日本1904年背信棄義進攻所破壞的俄國以前權益須予恢復。即：

　　（甲）庫頁島南部及鄰近一些島嶼須交還蘇聯。

　　（乙）大連商業港須國際化，蘇聯在該港的優越權益須予保證，蘇聯之租用旅 順港為海軍基地須予恢復。

　　（丙）對擔任通往大連之出路的中東鐵路和南滿鐵路應設立一蘇、中合辦的公 司，以共同經營之；經諒解，蘇聯的優越權益須予保證，而中國須保持在滿洲的全部主權。

　　三、千島群島須交予蘇聯。

　　經諒解，有關外蒙古及上述港口鐵路的協定，須征得蔣介石委員長的同意。根據斯大林大元帥的提議，美總統將采取步驟以取得該項同意。

　　三強領袖同意，蘇聯之此項要求，須在擊敗日本後毫無問題地予以實現。

　　蘇聯表示，準備和中國國民政府簽訂一項蘇中友好同盟協定，俾以其武力協助中國達成自日本枷鎖中解放中國。

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