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過客  於 2003/08/25 00:55
Re:◎各種條約全文之收集與瞭解

1941.08.14《大西洋憲章》英文

英美共同宣言,又稱大西洋憲章。

全文如下:
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Atlantic Charter

AUGUST 14, 1941

The President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majestys Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.

First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;

Second, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned;

Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;

Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;

Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards, economic advancement and social security;

Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;

Seventh, such a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance;

Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measure which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Winston S. Churchill


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1941.08.14《大西洋憲章》中譯

全文如下:
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  美國總統羅斯福、英帝國政府代表首相邱吉爾會晤之結果,咸認為有將兩國之國策共同之點加以宣布之必要,因彼等認為根據此項政策,世界之局勢有改變之希望也。

  一、兩國不自行擴張軍力或領域或其他。
  二、凡未經有關民自由意志所同意之領土改變,兩國不願其實現。
  三、尊重各民族自由,決定其所賴以生存之政府形式之權利,各民族中此項權利有橫遭剝奪者,俱欲使其恢復原有主權與自主政府。
  四、力使世界各國不論大小,不論勝利或潰敗,對於貿易及原料之取得,俱享受平等待遇,兩國對各國現有之組織亦當尊重。
  五、希望促成世界各國在經濟方面之全面合作,以提高勞力標準、經濟進步與社會安全。
  六、待納粹之專制宣告最後之毀滅後,希望可以重建和平,使各國俱能在其疆土以內安居樂業,並使全世界所有人類悉有自由生活、無所恐懼、亦不虞缺乏之保證。
  七、所有各民族應可在公海及大洋自由來往,不受阻礙。
  八、兩國相信:全球各國無論為實際原因或精神上之原因,必須放棄使用武力,蓋國際間倘仍有國家繼續使用陸、海、空軍軍備,致在邊境以外實施侵略威脅,或有此可能,則和平勢難保持。兩國相信:在廣泛永久之普遍安全制度未建立前,此等國軍軍備之解除,實屬必要。同時,兩國當試行一切切實之措置,以減少愛好和平各民族因軍備關係所忍受之重大負擔。

簽署者:佛蘭克林•羅斯福、文斯敦•邱吉爾
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-〈革命文獻〉,抗戰時期,第四十七冊(上),「聯合國組統織經過(上)」,頁二八,《蔣中正總統檔案》;秦孝儀主編:《中華民國重要史料初編-對日抗戰時期》(臺北:中國國民黨中央委員會黨史委員會,民國七十年九月,初版),第三編,戰時外交,頁七九三至∼七九四。

(全文資料參考自:國史館印行 《中華民國與聯合國史料彙編 籌設篇》p.2)


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1941.08.14《大西洋憲章》日譯
http://archive.hp.infoseek.co.jp/law/1941Atlantic.html


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