據知, 應該是五個, 而非四個.

除美,英,俄,中四國確認無疑; 前不久美伊戰爭前, 美國尋求聯合國共識時, 報導也曾說明了法國的常任理事國席位, 否決權等事宜. [而德國只是現屆非常任理事國之一]

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聯合國憲章Chapter V, Article 23[[第五章,第二十三條]: 「1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.」

中文:

第二十三條

一、安全理事會以聯合國十五會員國組織之。中華民國、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國及美利堅合眾國應為安全理事會常任理事國。大會應選舉聯合國其他十會員國為安全理事會非常任理事國，選舉時首宜充分斟酌聯合國各會員國于維持國際和平與安全及本組織其余備宗旨上之貢獻，并宜充分斟酌地域上之公勻分配。

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1971年聯合國2758決議案

編按：此一決議案，為當時「中國代表權」紛爭之決議。

一九七一年十月二十五日，聯合國大會通過阿爾巴尼亞等國「容共排蔣」的提案（贊成七十六票，反對三十五票，棄權十七票）

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第二七五八號決議的全文如下：

「大會記取聯合國憲章的原則，考慮到恢復中華人民共和國的合法權利，對維護聯合國憲章與對聯合國必須謹守憲章的原則都是重要的，承認中華人民共和國政府的代表是中國駐聯合國的唯一合法代表，以及中華人民共和國是安全理事會五個常任理事國之一。決定恢復中華人民共和國的所有權利，承認其政府的代表是中國駐聯合國的唯一合法代表，並立刻將蔣介石的代表從其在聯合國與所有附屬組織非法佔有的席位逐出。」

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(原文)

Recalling the principles of the Charter of the United Nations,
Considering the restoration of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China is essential both for the protection of the Charter of the United Nations and for the cause that the United Nations must serve under the Charter.

Recognizing that the representatives of the Government of the People’s Republic of China are the only lawful representatives of China to the United Nations and that the People’s Republic of China is one of the five permanent members of the Security Council,

Decides to restore all its rights to the People’s Republic of China and to recognize the representatives of its Government as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations, and to expel forthwith the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek from the place which they unlawfully occupy at the United Nations and in all the organizations related to it.